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The tensile strength and ductility of continuous fibre composites

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Abstract

The plastic instability approach has been applied to the tensile behaviour of a continuous fibre composite. It is shown that the combination of two components with different strengths and degrees of work-hardening produces a new material with a new degree of work-hardening, which may be determined by the present analysis. Expressions for the elongation at rupture and the strength of a composite have been obtained and the results of the calculation are compared with some experimental data.

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Abbreviations

V f :

volume fraction of fibres in composite

ε′, ε″, ε :

true strain of fibre, matrix and composite

s :

true stress

σ′, σ″, σ :

nominal stress on fibre, matrix and composite

σ *′,σ *″,σ * :

critical stress of fibre, matrix and composite (ultimate tensile strength)

ε *′,ε *″:

critical strain of separate fibre and matrix

ε * :

critical strain of composite

Q :

external load

A :

cross-sectional area

A 0 :

initial value of area

References

  1. A. Kelly andW. R. Tyson,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 13 (1965) 329.

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  2. E. G. Thomson, Ch. T. Yaug, andSh. Kobayashi, “Mechanics of Plastic Deformation in Metal Processing” (Macmillan, New York, 1965).

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  3. A. M. Markov et al, in the press (USSR).

  4. H. R. Piehler,Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 233 (1965) 12.

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Mileiko, S.T. The tensile strength and ductility of continuous fibre composites. J Mater Sci 4, 974–977 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00555312

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00555312

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