Skip to main content
Log in

Elemental distribution in relation to skin necroses of marine flatfishes from the english channel

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been suggested that industrial waste discharges are associated with the occurrence of fin damage and skin lesions. A mixed population of diseased and healthy blatfish consisting ofLimanda limanda, Pleuronectes platessa, Platichthys flesus andSolea solea were collected from an industrialised area (Calais, France) and were compared with diseased and healthyl. limanda caught in a non-industrialised area (Brixham, England). Analysis of skin samples from necrosed and healthy fish by X-ray microanalysis and atomic absorption spectroscopy has shown that no elemental accumulation occurs either in necrosed fish, or fish from an industrialised area. The fish from Calais were heavily infested with the ectoparasitic copepodLepeophtheirus pectoralis (O.F. Müller) and, although few were found on fish from Brixham, it is unlikely that this infestation was related to the discharge of industrial effluents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Agar, A.W.: The first symposium on biological applications of combined high resolution electron-microscopy and X-ray microanalysis: opening remarks. Micron3, 81–84 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleton, T.C.: A cryostat approach to ultrathin ‘dry’ frozen sections for electron microscopy: a morphological and X-ray analytical study. J. Microscopy100, 49–74 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The use of ultrathin frozen sections for X-ray microanalysis of diffusable elements.In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Vol. 3. pp 247–268. Ed. by G.A. Meek and H.Y. Elder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Boxshall, G.A.: Intections with parasitic copepods in North Sea marine fishes. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K.54, 355–372 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, D.T., A.H. Jones and J. Cairns: Acute zinc toxicity to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): confirmation of the hypothesis that death is related to tissue hypoxia. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can.29, 1463–1466 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Castaing, R. et A. Guinier: Application des sondes électroniques à l'analyse métalographie.In: Proceedings of the Conference on Electron Microscopy, Delft, pp 60–63. Ed. par A.L. Howink, J.B. Le Poole et W.A. Le Rutte. Delft, Netherlands: Hoogland 1949

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, J.A.: Wavelength dispersive X-ray microanalysis in biological research.In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Vol. 3. pp 227–245. Ed. by G.A. Meek and H.Y. Elder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Chester, R. and J.H. Stoner: The distribution of zinc, nickel, manganese, cadmium, copper and iron in some surface waters from the world ocean. Mar. Chem.2, 17–32 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, R.C. and C.A. Keller: Epizootiology of papillomas in English sole,Parophrus vetulus. Natn. Cancer Inst. Monogr.31, 173–185 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, N.C.D., R.E. Lewis, H.L. Rees and D. Taylor: The effect of four industrialised estuaries upon the coastal waters of Northeastern England. A report of the work undertaken under Contract 073-74-1 ENV.UK. of The Commission of European Communities. ICI Brixham Laboratory Report Number BL-A-1698. Heavy metals, Vol. 3. pp 3.1–3.22 (1976). (Copies available from: Imperial Chemicals Industries Ltd., Brixham Laboratory, Freshwater Quarry, Overgang, Brixham, Devon, England)

    Google Scholar 

  • Putton, J.W.R., D.F. Jefferies, A.R. Folkard and P.G.W. Jones: Trace metals in the North Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull.4, 135–138 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flderfield, H., L. Thornton and J.S. Webb: Heavy metals and oyster culture in Wales. Mar. Pollut. Bull.2, 44–47 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrier, R.P.: Microanalysis of biological material using energy loss spectrometry.In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Vol. 3. pp 192–211. Ed. by G.A. Meek and H.Y. Elder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, G.R.: Chemically induced lesions in estuarine or marine teleosts.In: Symposium on Fish Pathology, pp 657–694. Ed. by W.E. Ribelin and G. Migaki. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, T.A.: The microprobe assay of chemical elements.In: Physical techniques in biological research. 2nd ed. Vol. 1A. Optical techniques, pp 157–275. Ed. by G. Oster. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, T.E.: Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis.In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Vol. 3. pp 213–226. Ed. by G.A. Meek and H.Y. Elder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhoney, J.B., F.H. Midlige and D. Deuel: A fin rot disease of marine and euryhaline fishes in the New York Bight. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.102, 596–605 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • MoArn, G.E., R.G. Chuinard, B.S. Miller, R.E. Brooks and S.R. Wellings: Pathology of skin tumors found on English sole and starry flounder from Puget Sound, Washington. J. natn. Cancer Inst.41, 229–242 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mearns, A.J. and M.J. Sherwood: Environmental aspects of fin erosion and tumors in Southern California Dover sole. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.103, 799–810 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • —— and M.J. Sherwood: Ocean wastewater discharge and tumors in a Southern California flatfish. Prog. exp. Tumor Res.20, 75–85 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigrelli, R.F., K.S. Ketchum and G.D. Ruggieri: Studies on virus diseases of fishes. Epizootiology of epithelial tumours in the skin of flatfishes of the Pacific coasts with special reference to the sand sole (Psettichthyes melanostictus) from Northern Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada. Zoologica, N.Y.50, 115–122 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pippy, J.H.C. and G.M. Hare: Relationship of river pollution to bacterial infection in salmon (Salmo salar) and suckers (Catostomus commersoni). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.98, 685–690 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, A., D.F. Jefferies, J.W.R. Dutton, B.R. Harvey and A.K. Steele: British Isles coastal waters: the concentrations of selected heavy metals in sea water, suspended matter and biological indicators — a pilot survey. Envir. Pollut.3, 69–82 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A.J.: The electron probe microanalyser and its application in medicine. Physics Med. Biol.13, 505–522 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelton, R.G.J. and K.W. Wilson: Epidermal lesions in Irish Sea flatfish. Nature, Lond.241, 140–141 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: On the occurrence of lymphocystis, with notes on other pathological conditions, in the flatfish stocks of the north-east Irish Sea. Aquaculture2, 395–410 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sindermann, C.J.: Principal diseases of marine fish and shellfish, 369 pp. New York & London: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Skidmore, J.F.: Respiration and osmoregulation in rainbow trout with gills damaged by zinc sulphate. J. exp. Biol.52, 481–494 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snieszko, S.F.: The effects of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases of fishes. J. Fish Biol.6, 197–208 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellings, S.R., C.E. Alpers and B.B. McCain: Fin erosion disease of starry flounder (Platichthyes stellatus) and English sole (Parophrys vetulus) in the estuary of the Duwamish River, Seattle, Washington. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can.33, 2577–2586 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, B.B. McCain and B.S. Miller: Epidermal papillomas in Pleuronectidae of Puget Sound, Washington. Review of the current status of the problem. Prog. exp. Tumor Res.20, 55–74 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Newell, P.F., Appleton, T.C., Brown, B.E. et al. Elemental distribution in relation to skin necroses of marine flatfishes from the english channel. Marine Biology 51, 93–99 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00555188

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00555188

Keywords

Navigation