Skip to main content
Log in

The measurement of shear compliances for oriented polyethylene terephthalate sheet

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two techniques have been used to measure the shear compliances of one-way drawn uniplanar-axially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet, draw ratio 5∶1; a torsional method for all three compliancesS 44,S 55 andS 66, and a recently-developed simple-shear method forS 44 andS 66. The two techniques gave values for the compliances in common which agreed very well. An examination of end effects in torsion has also been made. The determination of the three shear compliances complete the determination of all nine independent compliances for this PET sheet. The overall mechanical anisotropy has been considered in the light of existing structural information, and comparison made with the elastic constants of isotropic PET and a highly oriented PET fibre on the basis of the single-phase aggregate model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Wilson, N. H. Ladizesky andI. M. Ward,J. Mater. Sci. 11 (1976) 2177.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. Wilson, A. Cunningham andI. M. Ward,ibid. 2181.

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. Wilson, A. Cunningham, R. A. Duckett andI. M. Ward,ibid. 2189.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. H. Ladizesky andI. M. Ward,ibid. 8 (1973) 980.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. L. V. Lewis, I. D. Richardson andI. M. Ward,J. Phys. E. 12 (1979) 189.

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Brown, R. A. Duckett andI. M. Ward,Phil. Mag. 18 (1968) 483.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Kashiwagi, A. Cunningham, A. J. Manuel andI. M. Ward,Polymer 14 (1973) 111.

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. Wilson, ″The Mechanical Anisotropy of Oriented Polyethylene Terephthalate Sheet″, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leeds (1977).

  9. I. M. Ward,Plastics and Rubber: Materials and Applications 2 (1977) 141.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. J. Heffelfinger andR. L. Burton,J. Polym. Sci. 47 (1960) 289.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Casey,Polymer 18 (1977) 1219.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. J. Biangardi andH. G. Zachmann,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symposium 58 (1977) 169.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Raumann,Proc. Phys. Soc. 79 (1962) 1221.

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. H. Ladizesky andI. M. Ward,J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. B5 (1971) 745.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Idem, ibid. B9 (1974) 565.

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. L. V. Lewis andI. M. Ward,ibid. B9 (1974) 565, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. L. V. Lewis,J. Mater. Sci. 14 (1979) 2343.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. P. Timoshenko andJ. N. Goodier, ″Theory of Elasticity″, Third Ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970) Chap. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. O. Horgan,J. Elasticity 2 (1972) 169, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Idem, Int. J. Solids Struct. 10 (1974) 837.

    Google Scholar 

  21. I. Choi andC. O. Horgan,J. Appl. Mech. 44 (1977) 424.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Idem, Int. J. Solids. Struct. 14 (1978) 187.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. J. Folkes andR. G. C. Arridge,J. Phys. D. 8 (1975) 1053.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. J. Bikerman, ″The Science of Adhesive Joints″ Academic Press, New York and London, 1961) Chap. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. T. Read,J. Appl. Mech. 17 (1950) 349.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Topping, ″Errors of Observation and their Treatment″, Third Ed. (The Institute of Physics and The Physical Society, London, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. J. Moroney, ″Facts from Figures″, Second Ed. (Penguin Books, London, 1953) Chap. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. A. Fisher andF. Yates, ″Statistical Tables″, Fourth Ed. (Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Cunningham, I. M. Ward, H. A. Willis andV. J. I. Zichy,Polymer 15 (1974) 749.

    Google Scholar 

  30. A. Peterlin, ″Ultra High Modulus Polymers″, edited by A. Ciferri and I. M. Ward (Applied Science Publishers, London, 1979) p. 292.

    Google Scholar 

  31. I. M. Ward,Text. Res. J. 31 (1961) 650.

    Google Scholar 

  32. P. R. Pinnock andI. M. Ward,Proc. Phys. Soc. 81 (1963) 260.

    Google Scholar 

  33. I. M. Ward,ibid. 80 (1962) 1176.

    Google Scholar 

  34. I. M. Ward, ″Mechanical Properties of Solid

  35. Idem, ″Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers″ (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971) p. 253.

    Google Scholar 

  36. I. M. Ward,Polymer 15 (1974) 379.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lewis, E.L.V., Ward, I.M. The measurement of shear compliances for oriented polyethylene terephthalate sheet. J Mater Sci 15, 2354–2364 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552328

Keywords

Navigation