Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of ultrafine alumina powders by plasma evaporation

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been shown that the centrifugal liquid-wall furnace is a convenient and economically attractive tool for the vaporisation of alumina. A reducing environment, conveniently supplied by using composite cores of alumina and particulate carbon, can greatly increase the evaporation rate and, on reoxidation of the vapour produced, an ultrafine oxide of high and controllable surface area is obtained.

The product is comparable with fumed aluminas made commercially by the oxidation of aluminium halides in the oxyhydrogen flame. Potential applications include flow control of liquids and powders, reinforcement of elastomers and adhesives, ceramic fabrication and heterogeneous catalysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Audsley and P. K. Bayliss, J. Appl. Chem. 19 (1969) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. H. Warren and H. Shimizu, Can. Min. Metall. Bull. 58 (1965) 551.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. D. Holmgren, J. O. Gibson, and C. Sheer, J. Electrochem. Soc. 111 (1964) 362.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Korman and C. Sheer, Electrochem. Soc. Symposium, Philadelphia, 1966.

  5. A. V. Grosse, P. J. Mcgonigal, W. J. Murphy, and C. S. Stokes, Mater. Res. and Standards 5 (1965) 173.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Foex, D. Yerouchalmi, and R. Delmas, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 270(C) (1970) 1082.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. Selton and J. A. Sheward, J. Mater. Sci. 4 (1969) 302.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Drowart, G. Demaria, R. P. Burns, and M. G. Ingram, J. Chem. Phys. 32 (1960) 1366.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. Brewer and A. W. Searcy, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73 (1951) 5308.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Gitlesen, O. Herstad, and K. Motzfeldt, “Selected Topics in High Temperature Chemistry”, ed. T. Førland, K. Grjotheim, K. Motzfeldt, and S. Urnes (Univeritetsforlaget, Oslo, 1966) p. 179.

    Google Scholar 

  11. JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Dow Chemical Co, Midland, Michigan, USA.

  12. J. A. Sheward, National Physical Laboratory Report, IMS Ex. 1, 1966.

  13. T. B. Reed, “The Application of Plasmas to Chemical Processing”, ed. R. F. Baddour and R. S. Timmins (Pergamon, 1967) p. 26.

  14. D. N. Sutherland, Nature 226 (1970) 1241.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Brunauer, P. H. Emmett, and E. Teller, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 60 (1938) 309.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Everest, D.A., Sayce, I.G. & Selton, B. Preparation of ultrafine alumina powders by plasma evaporation. J Mater Sci 6, 218–224 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00550016

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00550016

Keywords

Navigation