Abstract
The age-hardening mechanism in an AgCu-40 at% Au alloy was studied by means of electrical resistivity measurement, hardness tests, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. Two stages of hardening were found by isothermal ageing below 648 K, which was higher than the critical temperature of ordering, T c=620 K, in the present alloy. The first stage of hardening took place by formation of a modulated structure resulting from spinodal decomposition. Further hardening was brought about by ordering, yielding metastable AuCu I′ and/or AuCu II′ ordered platelets grown from the copper-rich portion of the modulated structure. Transitional ordering which gave rise to a marked hardening of the second stage was found, even though the temperature of below 648 K was higher than the T c of the present alloy. Drastic softening was also found on disappearance of the transitional ordered phases. Although the modulated structure was observed by ageing at 773 K, there was no age-hardening.
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Udoh, K.I., Fujiyama, H., Hisatsune, K. et al. Age-hardening associated with ordering and spinodal decomposition in a AgCu-40 at % Au pseudobinary alloy. J Mater Sci 27, 504–510 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00543944
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00543944