Skip to main content
Log in

Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid: Influence of age

  • Originals
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The distribution of the acetylator phenotype of isoniazid was studied in 458 patients of different ages, and the influence of age on its apparent distribution volume, clearance and half-life was investigated in slow and rapid acetylators. The doses of isoniazid for the patients were determined according to the inactivation index method, as described by Vivien. Apparent distribution volume showed no difference between slow and rapid acetylators but it did decrease significantly with age. Clearance and half-life varied significantly in slow acetylators, and these variations led to a decrease in the necessary dose of isoniazid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weber WW, Hein DW (1979) Clinical pharmacokinetics of isoniazid. Clin Pharmacokinet 4: 401–422

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vivien JN, Thibier R, Lepeuple A (1973) La pharmacocinétique de l'isoniazide dans la race blanche. Rev Fr Mal Respir 5-6: 753–772

    Google Scholar 

  3. Price Evans DA, Manley KA, Mc Kusick VA (1960) Genetic control of isoniazid metabolism in man. Br Med J 42: 485–491

    Google Scholar 

  4. Farah F, Taylor W, Rawlins MD, James O (1977) Hepatic drug acetylation and oxydation: effects of aging in man. Br Med J 2: 155–156

    Google Scholar 

  5. Advenier C, Saint-Aubin A, Gobert C, Houin G, Algembres E, Tillement JP (1980) Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid in the elderly. Br J Clin Pharmacol 10: 167–169

    Google Scholar 

  6. Iselius L, Evans DAP (1983) Formal genetics of isoniazid metabolism in man. Clin Pharmacokinet 8: 541–544

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gachályi B, Vas Á, Hajós P, Káldor A (1984) Acetylator phenotypes: Effect of age. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 26: 43–45

    Google Scholar 

  8. Advenier C, Saint-Aubin A, Scheinmann P, Paupe J (1981) Pharmacocinétique de l'isoniazide chez l'enfant. Rev Fr Mal Respir 9: 365–374

    Google Scholar 

  9. Olson WA, Pruitt AW, Dayton PG (1981) Plasma concentrations of isoniazid in children with tuberculous infections 67: 876–878

  10. Houin G, Tillement JP (1980) Conséquences thérapeutiques de l'indice d'inactivation de l'isoniazide au cours du traitement antituberculeux. Thérapie 35: 597–605

    Google Scholar 

  11. Public Health Service, US Department of Health, Education and Welfare (1974) Isoniazid-associated hepatitis: Summary of the report of the tuberculosis committee and special consultants to the director. Center for Disease Control Morbid Moral 23: 97–98

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thénault P, Saltiel JC, Houin G, Vivien JN, Tillement JP, Chrétien J (1976) Comparaison de deux méthodes de dosage de l'INH sérique. Etude de 50 patients. Thérapie 31: 747–754

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scott EM, Wright RJC (1967) Fluorimetric determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide in serum. J Lab Clin Invest 70: 355–360

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ellard GA, Gammon PT (1976) Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid metabolism in man. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 4: 83–113

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jenne JW (1960) Studies of human patterns of isoniazid metabolism using an intravenous fall-off technique with a chemical method. Am Rev Res Dis 81: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cheminat JC, Paire M, Lavarenne J, Ducarrouge C, Molina CL (1983) Surveillance de l'INHémie plasmatique chez plus de 200 adultes. Rev Fr Mal Respir 11: 167

    Google Scholar 

  17. Delormas P, Bonneau V (1978) Considérations pratiques pour l'utilisation de l'isoniazide. Nouv Press Méd 40: 3666

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jenne SW, Mac Donald FM, Mendoza E (1961) A study of the renal clearances, metabolic activation rates and serum fall-off interaction of isoniazid and para-aminosalicylic acid in man. Am Rev Res Dis 84: 371–378

    Google Scholar 

  19. Crooks J, O'Malley K, Stevenson IH (1976) Pharmacokinetics in the elderly. Clin Pharmacokinet 1: 280–296

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bowersox DW, Winterbauer RH, Stewart GL, Orme B, Barron E (1973) Isoniazid dosage in patients with renal failure. N Engl J Med 289: 84–87

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kergueris, M.F., Bourin, M. & Larousse, C. Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid: Influence of age. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 30, 335–340 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541539

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541539

Key words

Navigation