Skip to main content
Log in

Density-dependent germination response by seeds of desert annuals

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Field observations and experiments indicate that the presence of seedlings at high densities inhibits subsequent germination of desert annuals. Since plants growing at high densities face severe competition for limited resources, this response by seeds is interpreted as an adaptation to avoid an unfavorable competitive climate where growth and survivorship are likely to be low.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beatley J (1967) Survival of winter annuals in the northern Mojave Desert. Ecology 48:745–750

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehleringer, J, Mooney HA, Berry JA (1979) Photosynthesis and microclimate of Cammissonia claviformis, a desert winter annual. Ecology 60:280–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford ED (1975) Competition and stand structure in some even-aged plant monocultures. J Ecol 63:311–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Grable AR, Danielson J (1965) Effects of CO2 and water suction on germination of corn and soybeans. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 29:12–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper JL (1977) Population biology of plants. Academic Press, New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Inouyc RS, Byers GS, Brown JH. Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity, and community structure of desert annuals. Ecology (in press, 1980)

  • Juhren M, Went FW, Phillips E (1956) Ecology of desert plants. IV. Combined field and laboratory work on germination of annuals in the Joshua Tree National Monument, California. Ecology 37:318–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhart YB (1976) Density-dependent seed germination strategies in colonizing versus non-colonizing plant species. J Ecol 64:375–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney HA, Ehleringer J, Berry JA (1976) High photosynthetic capacity of a winter annual in Death Valley. Science 194:322–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulroy TW, Rundel PW (1977) Annual plants: Adaptations to desert environments. Bioscience 27:109–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmblad IG (1968) Competition in experimental populations of weeds with emphasis on the regulation of population size. Ecology 49:26–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Tevis L (1958a) Germination and growth of ephemerals induced by sprinkling a sandy desert. Ecology 39:681–688

    Google Scholar 

  • Tevis L (1958b) A population of desert ephemerals germinated by less than one inch of rain. Ecology 39:688–695

    Google Scholar 

  • Tevis L (1958c) Interrelations between the harvester ant Veromessor pergandei (meyr) and some desert ephemerals. Ecology 39:695–704

    Google Scholar 

  • Went FW (1948) Ecology of desert plants. I. Observations on germination in the Joshua Tree National Monument, California. Ecology 29:242–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Went FW (1949) Ecology of desert plants. II. The effect of rain and temperature on germination and growth. Ecology 30:1–13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Inouye, R.S. Density-dependent germination response by seeds of desert annuals. Oecologia 46, 235–238 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540131

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540131

Keywords

Navigation