Skip to main content
Log in

Laser induced visual pigment conversions in fly photoreceptors measured in vivo

  • Published:
Biophysics of structure and mechanism Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The photochemical cycle of fly visual pigment was studied in vivo with laser methods. Two pulsed dye lasers were used, one delivering the visual pigment converting flash and the other testing the pigment state after a variable interval. Transmission through the rhabdomeres was measured in the eye of blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala. It followed that rhodopsin R490 converts into metarhodopsin M580 via two intermediates, with time constants of 700 ns and 80 Μs respectively. In the reverse pathway, i.e. the photoconversion of metarhodopsin into rhodopsin, an intermediate decaying with a time constant of 4 Μs was found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cone RA (1972) Rotational diffusion of rhodopsin in the visual receptor membrane. Nature 236: 39–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Franceschini N (1975) Sampling of the visual environment by the compound eye of the fly: Fundamentals and applications. In: Snyder AW, Menzel R (eds) Photoreceptor optics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 98–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Franceschini N, Kirschfeld K (1976) Le contrÔle automatique du flux lumineux dans l'oeil composé des Diptères. Propriétés spectrales, statiques et dynamiques du mécanisme. Biol Cybern 21: 181–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamdorf K (1979) The physiology of invertebrate visual pigments. In: Autrum H (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology, volVII/6A. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 145–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamdorf K, Paulsen R, Schwemer J (1973) Photoregeneration and sensitivity control of photoreceptors of invertebrates. In: Langer H (ed) Biochemistry and physiology of visual pigments. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 155–166

    Google Scholar 

  • HÄnsch TW (1972) Repetitively pulsed tunable dye laser for high resolution spectroscopy. Appl Opt 11: 895–898

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschfeld K, Franceschini N (1969) Ein Mechanismus zur Steuerung des Lichtflusses in den Rhabdomeren des Komplexauges von Musca. Kybernetik 6: 13–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschfeld K, Feiler R, Minke B (1978) The kinetics of formation of metarhodopsin in intact photoreceptors of the fly. Z Naturforsch 33c: 1009–1010

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawler JE, Fitzsimmons WA, Anderson LW (1976) Narrow bandwidth dye laser suitable for pumping by a short pulse duration N2-laser. Appl Opt 15: 1083–1090

    Google Scholar 

  • Minke B, Hochstein S, Hillman P (1974) Derivation of a quantitative kinetic model for a visual pigment from observations of early receptor potential. Biophys J 14: 490–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Molectron Dye List for use in tunable dye lasers. Molectron Corp. 177 N. Wolfe Road, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (1975)

  • Ostroy SE (1977) Rhodopsin and the visual process. Biochim Biophys Acta 463: 91–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwemer J (1979) Molekulare Grundlagen der Photorezeption bei der Schmeissfliege Calliphora erythrocephala Meig. Habilitationsschrift, Bochum

    Google Scholar 

  • Shichida Y, Kobayashi T, Ohtani H, Yoshizawa T, Nagakura S (1978) Pico-second laser photolysis of squid rhodopsin at room and low temperatures. Photochem Photobiol 27: 335–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark WS, Stavenga DG, Kruizinga B (1979) Fly photoreceptor fluorescence is related to UV sensitivity. Nature (London) 280: 581–583

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavenga DG (1975) Optical qualities of the fly eye. An approach from the side of geometrical, physical and waveguide optics. In: Snyder AW, Menzel R (eds) Photoreceptor optics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 126–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavenga DG (1976) Fly visual pigments. Difference in visual pigments of blowfly and dronefly peripheral retinula cells. J Comp Physiol 111: 137–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Uji K, Kito Y (1976) Studies on cephalopod rhodopsin: photoisomerization of the chromophore. Biochim Biophys Acta 428: 321–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshizawa T, Shichida Y (1982) Low temperature spectrophotometry of intermediates of rhodopsin. In: Packer L (ed) Methods in enzymology, vol 81/HI. Academic Press, New York, pp 333–353

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kruizinga, B., Kamman, R.L. & Stavenga, D.G. Laser induced visual pigment conversions in fly photoreceptors measured in vivo. Biophys. Struct. Mechanism 9, 299–307 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00535665

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00535665

Key words

Navigation