Abstract
Radiation transfer in highly scattering ceramics is described by a diffusion approximation based on the asymptotic relation of the radiant flux and the radiant energy density in material depth. In this approximation, a calculation of the effective absorption coefficient k and the radiation diffusion coefficient D is based on the measurement of normal-hemispherical transmission of specimens shaped as various-thickness disks. Taken into account are radiation field, twodimensionality, and the radiation boundary reflection effect. The optical property measurements have been performed on the experimental apparatus based on an integrating sphere, a collimated radiation source, and a twochannel data acquisition and processing system. Results of the measurements of k and D for the silica ceramic are given at room temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. M. Gurevich, Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Opt. Inst. (Transactions of the State Optical Institute) 6(57):1.20 (1931).
P. Kubelka and F. Munk, Z. Techn. Phys. 20:593 (1931).
A. A. Gershun, Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Opt. Inst. (Transactions of the State Optical Institute) 11(99):43 (1936).
J. C. Richmond, J. Res. NBS 67:212 (1963).
W. A. Allen and A. J. Richardson, JOSA 58:1023 (1968).
N. A. Voishvillo, Opt. Spectrosk. (Optics and Spectroscopy) 37:136 (1974).
S. Q. Duntley, JOSA 32:61 (1942).
P. S. Mudgett and L. W. Richards, Appl. Opt. 10:1458 (1971).
S. G. Iliasov and V. V. Krasnikov, Inzhenerno-fiz. Z. (Physical Engineering Journal) 23:267 (1972).
S. G. Iliasov and V. V. Krasnikov, Fizicheskie osnovy infrakrasnogo oblucheniya pistchevyh productov (Physical Basics of Food IR Treatment) (Moscow, 1978), pp. 86–111.
A. Isimaru, Rasprostranenie i rasseyante voln v sluchaino neodnorodnyh sredah (Wave propagation and Scattering in Random Media) (Moscow, 1981), Vol. 1, pp. 195–211.
Z. A. Yasa and W. B. Jackson, N. M. Am. Appl. Opt. 21:21 (1982).
J. Reichman, Appl. Opt. 12:1811 (1973).
V. A. Petrov and S. V. Stepanov, Izvest. SO AN SSSR Ser. Tech. Nauk (The USSR Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch News, Application Science Series) 2(7):21 (1987).
Yu. A. Tsirlin, L. E. Pargamanik, and A. P. Daich, Opt. Spectrosk. (Optics and Spectroscopy) 12:304 (1962).
L. F. Gate, Appl. Opt. 13:236 (1974).
N. M. Bazhin and S. M. Baranov, Opt. Spectrosk. (Optics and Spectroscopy) 34:963 (1973).
S. V. Stepanov and M. A. Berkovsky, Teplofiz. Vysokih Temp. (Thermophysics of High Temperatures) 23:346 (1985).
M. A. Berkovsky and V. A. Stepanov, Teplomassoobmen-VII, Vol. 2 (Institute of Mass and Heat Transfer, Minsk, 1984), pp. 30–34.
S. V. Stepanov, Teplofiz. Vysokih Temp. (Thermophysics of High Temperatures) 25:180 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moiseev, S.S., Petrov, V.A. & Stepanov, S.V. Measurement of optical properties of highly scattering ceramic materials. Int J Thermophys 11, 587–596 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500848
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500848