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Cytochemical localization of ouabain-sensitive, K+-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase and Ca++-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activities in human parotid and submandibular glands

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Summary

K+-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase (pNPPase) and Ca++-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activities were studied in human parotid and submandibular glands using cytochemical methods at the ultrastructural level. In both glands, only the striated-duct epithelium showed K+-pNPPase reaction product, thereby indicating the localization of Na+, K+-ATPase. The precipitate was concentrated on the deep invaginations of the basolateral plasma membranes, in close association with their cytoplasmic surface. Ca++-ATPase activity was also found on the basolateral plasma membranes, but two striking differences from the K+-pNPPase distribution were observed: firstly, Ca++-ATPase appeared in both acinar and ductal cells, and secondly, it was localized on the outer side of the plasma membranes.

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Cossu, M., Lantini, M.S., Puxeddu, P. et al. Cytochemical localization of ouabain-sensitive, K+-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase and Ca++-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activities in human parotid and submandibular glands. Histochemistry 81, 221–225 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00495631

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