Skip to main content
Log in

Anti-DNA.RNA sera

Specificity tests and application in quantitative in situ hybridization

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The specificity of anti-nucleic acid antisera can immunocytochemically be evaluated with test systems which apply various nucleic acids immobilized to inert matrices. When using polyrA.polyrU as a model compoud for dsRNA, it is important to prevent the formation of the triple stranded form polyrA.(polyrU)2.

Anti-dsRNA antibodies which, when tested with the correct test system, proved to be present in an earlier described anti-DNA.RNA serum, could be removed by adsorption. By cytofluorometric comparison of the immunofluorescence signals obtained with the anti-dsRNA containing serum and the absorbed serum, it could be shown that the anti-dsRNA antibodies do not contribute to the specific signals measured after in situ hybridization.

Repetitive incubations with the anti-DNA.RNA serum led to a considerable increase in immunofluorescence signal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alcover A, Izquierdo M, Stollar D, Miranda M, Alonso C (1981) Analytical studies of chromosomal transcription detected by an endogeneous hybridization technique (eht) using autoradiography and indirect immunofluorescence in Drosophila Hydei. Acta Embryol Morphol Exp 2:131–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman JGJ, Wiegant J, Van Duijn P (1981a) Cytochemical hybridization with fluorochrome-labelled RNA I. Development of the method using nucleic acids bound to agarose beads as a model. J Histochem Cytochem 29:227–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman JGJ, Wiegant J, Van Duijn P (1981b) Cytochemical hybridization with fluorochrome-labelled RNA II. Applications. J Histochem Cytochem 29:238–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman JGJ, Van der Ploeg M, Van Duijn P (1984) Fluorescent hybridicytochemical procedures: DNA/RNA hybridization in situ. In: Chayen J, Bitensky L (eds) Investigative techniques in medicine and microbiology. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 41–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake RD, Fresco JR (1966) Polynucleotides VII. Spectrophotometric study of the kinetics of formation of the two-stranded helical complex resulting from the interaction of polyriboadenylate and polyribouridylate. J Mol Biol 19:145–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake RD, Massoulie J, Fresco JR (1967) Polynucleotides VIII. A spectral approach to the equilibria between polyriboadenylate and polyribouridylate and their complexes. J Mol Biol 30:291–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Brahic M, Haase AT (1978) Detection of viral sequences of low reiteration frequency by in situ hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:6125–6129

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigati DJ, Myerson D, Leary JJ, Spalholz B, Travis SZ, Fong CKY, Hsiung GD, Ward DC (1983) Detection of viral genomes in cultured cells and paraffin-embedded tissue sections using biotin-labelled hybridization probes. Virology 126:32–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey J, Davidson N (1977) Rates of formation and thermal stabilities of RNA.DNA and DNA.DNA duplexes at high concentrations of formamide. Nucl Acid Res 4:1539–1552

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederiks WM (1976) Over lipiden in de celkern. Thesis, University of Amsterdam

  • Gu J, Islam KN, Polak JM (1983) Repeated application of first-layer antiserum improves immunofluorescence staining: a modification of the indirect immunofluorescence staining procedure. Histochem J 15:475–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitagawa Y, Stollar BD (1982) Comparison of poly(A).poly(dT) and poly(I).poly(dC) as immunogens for the induction of antibodies to RNA.DNA hybrids. Mol Immunol 19:413–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Landegent JE, Jansen in de Wal N, Baan RA, Hoeijmakers JHJ, Van der Ploeg M (1984) 2-acetylaminofluorene-modified probes for the indirect-hybridocytochemical detection of specific nucleic acid sequences. Exp Cell Res 153:61–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Little PFR (1984) RNA probes prepared in vitro. Nature 309:191

    Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis L (1977) A simplified method for the preparation of mouse satellite DNA. Anal Biochem 78:561–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Mol JNM, Borst P (1976) The binding of poly(rA) and poly(rU) to denatured DNA I. Model studies with homopolymers. Nucleic Acids Res 3:1013–1027

    Google Scholar 

  • Prooijen-Knegt AC van, Redi CA, Ploeg M van der (1980) Quantitative aspects of the cytochemical Feulgen-DNA procedure studied on model systems and cell nuclei. Histochemistry 69:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Prooijen-Knegt AC van, Hoek JFM van, Bauman JGJ, Duijn P van, Wool IG, Ploeg M van der (1982) In situ hybridization of DNA sequences in human metaphase chromosome visualized by an indirect fluorescent immunocytochemical procedure. Exp Cell Res 141:397–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Renz M, Kurz C (1984) A colorimetric method for DNA hybridization. Nucl Acids Res 12:3435–3444

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy AR, Sofer W (1981) A rapid procedure to detect in situ DNA/RNA hybrids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 103:959–967

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley M, Maling B, Chamberlin MJ (1966) Physical and chemical characterization of two-and three-stranded adenine-thymine and adenine-uracil homopolymer complexes. J Mol Biol 20:359–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudkin GT, Stollar BD (1977) High resolution detection of DNA-RNA hybrids in situ by indirect immunofluorescence. Nature 265:472–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Shroyer KP, Nakane PK (1982) Use of DNP-labeled cDNA for in situ hybridization. J Cell Biol 97, 377a

    Google Scholar 

  • Smeenk RJT (1983) Low avidity antibodies to dsDNA. Thesis, University of Amsterdam

  • Steiner M, Asselt S van, Borst P, Mol JNM, Kleisen CM, Newton BA (1973) Specific detection of kinetoplast DNA in cytological preparations of trypanosomes by in situ hybridisation with complementary RNA. Exp Cell Res 76:175–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart WD, Porter DL (1978) An improved in situ hybridization method. Exp Cell Res 113:219–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Tchen P, Fuchs RPP, Sage E, Leng M (1984) Chemically modified nucleic acids as immunodetectable probes in hybridization experiments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:3466–3470

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was subsidized in part by Het Praeventiefonds, The Hague, The Netherlands

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raap, A.K., Marijnen, J.G.J. & van der Ploeg, M. Anti-DNA.RNA sera. Histochemistry 81, 517–520 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00489529

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00489529

Keywords

Navigation