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How do neutron stars evolve?

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Abstract

A possible evolutionary history of neutron stars is delineated, ranging from star formation through supernova explosions, X-ray and pulsar stages to an eventual pulsar turnoff via spin alignment, or magnetic field decay. New is the emphasis that there should be two populations of pulsars, the slow and the fast one, according to their successive formation in a binary system. The two pulsar populations are related to two phenotypes of supernova remnants, of which Cas A and the Crab are the best known examples.

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Dedicated to my deeply honoured teacher Pascual Jordan, on occasion of his 75th anniversary

On temporary leave from: I. Institut für Theoretische Physik der Universität Hamburg

This article has profited from a large number of discussions with Eckhard Krotscheck, and from an extended correspondence with E. van den Heuvel. I should also like to thank A. Fabian, S. Gull, P. Scheuer, J. Trumper, and A. Webster for bringing recent work to my attention, and to M. Rees for attracting me to the stimulating atmosphere of his institute. Of particular help was the workshop on Binary X-ray Sources at Bad Honnef in spring 1977 founded by the W. and E. Heraeus foundation.

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Kundt, W. How do neutron stars evolve?. Naturwissenschaften 64, 493–498 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483545

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