Abstract
Ninety-five species and seven varieties which belong to thirty-nine genera were isolated from 74 soil samples from salt marshes. At 28°C, on 30% sucrose Czapek's agar, ninety species and four varieties which belong to thirty-six genera were encountered, from which A. niger, A. fumigatus A. terreus and P. notatum were the most frequent. On 60% sucrose Czapek's agar, sixty-three species and three varieties were recovered which belong to twenty-five genera, from which A. niger, A. fumigatus, Cladosporium herbarum and A. terreus were the most frequent.
At 45°C, on 30% sucrose, sixteen species and four varieties were identified, but on 60% sucrose, fourteen species and three varieties were isolated. A. fumigatus and A. niger were the most frequent on both sucrose concentrations.
The results reveal that the soil samples poor in total osmophilic fungi (at 28°C) were significantly higher in their content of total soluble salts, Na and K and significantly lower in the average number of species per soil samples than the rich ones; the difference was nonsignificant in case of organic matter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Fattah, H.M. 1973. Ecological studies on desert fungi in Egypt. Ph. D. Thesis. Bot. Dept. Faculty of Science, Assiut University.
Abdel-Fattah, H.M., A.H. Moubasher & S.I. Abdel-Hafez. 1977. Studies on mycoflora of salt marshes in Egypt. I. Sugar fungi. Mycopathologia 61: 19–26.
Abdel-Fattah, H.M., A.H. Moubasher & S. I. Abdel-Hafez. 1977b. Studies on mycoflora of salt marshes in Egypt. III. Thermophilic fungi. Bulletin of Faculty of Science. Assiut University (in press).
Abdel-Hafez, A.I. 1976. Some ecological studies on Jordanian soil fungi. M. Sc. Thesis. Bot. Dept. Faculty of Science, Assiut University.
Abdel-Hafez, S.I. 1974. Ecological studies on Egyptian soil fungi. Ph. D. Thesis. Bot. Dept. Faculty of Science, Assiut University.
Abdel-Hafez, S.I., A.H. Moubasher & H.M. Abdel-Fattah. 1977. Studies on mycoflora of salt marshes in Egypt. II. Cellulosedecomposing fungi. Folia Microbiol. (in press).
Baylis Elliot, J.S. 1930. The soil fungi of the Dovey salt marshes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 17: 248–305.
Chang., Y. 1967. The fungi of wheat straw compost. II. Biochemical and physiological studies. Trans. Br. Myc. Soc. 50 (4): 667–677.
Chang, Y. & H.J. Hudson 1967. The fungi of wheat straw compost. I. Ecological studies. Trans. Br. Myc. Soc. 50 (4): 649–666.
Chen, A.W. 1964. Soil fungi with high salt tolerence. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 67: 36–40.
Cooney, D.G. & R. Emerson. 1964. Thermophilic fungi, Eumycota. San Francisco:W.H. Freeman Publ. Co.
Crisan, E.V. 1959. The isolation and identification of thermophilic fungi. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 107 pp. (Cited from Cooney & Emerson, 1964).
Hudson, H.J. 1972. Fungal saprophytism. Edward Arnold limited, London.
Johnson, L.F., E.A. Curl, J.H. Bond & H.A. Friboury. 1959. Methods for studying soil microflora. Plant diseases relationships. Burgess Pub. Co. Minn. U.S.A.
Moubasher, A.H. & S.M. El-Dohlob. 1970. Seasonal fluctuation of Egyptian soil fungi. Trans. Br. Myc. Soc. 54: 45–51.
Moubasher, A.H. & A.F. Moustafa. 1970. A survey of Egyptian soil fungi with special references to Aspergillus, Penicillium and Penicillium-related genera. Trans Br. Myc. Soc. 54: 35–44.
Moubasher, A.H., M.A. Elnaghy & S.E. Megala. 1970. Fungi isolated from Sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum and from soil and their effects upon the pathogen. Plant and Soil 33: 305–312.
Moubasher, A.H., M.A. Elnagy & H.M. Abdel-Fattah. 1971. Citrus plantation fungi in upper Egypt. Trans. Br. Myc. Soc. 57: 289–294.
Moubasher, A.H. & M.B. Mazen. 1971. Selective effects of three fumigations on Egyptian soil fungi. Tans. Br. Myc. Soc. 57: 447–454.
Moubasher, A.H. & M.B. Mazen. 1972. Dematicaeous Hyphomycetes in Egyptian soils. Trans. Br. Myc. Soc. 59: 527–530.
Moustafa, A.F. 1975. Osmophilous fungi in the salt marshes of Kuwait. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 21 (10): 1573–1580.
Moustafa, A.F. & A.A. Al-Musallam. 1975. Contribution to the fungal Flora of Kuwait. Trans. Br. Myc. Soc. 65 (3): 547–553.
Raper, K.B. & D.I. Fennell. 1965. The genus Aspergillus. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, U.S.A.
Rode, L.J., J.W. Foster & V.T. Schuhardt. 1947. Penicillin Production by a thermophilic fungus. J. Bacteriol. 53: 565–566.
Smith, N.R. & V.T. Dawson. 1944. The bacteriostatic action of rose-bengal in media used for the plate count of soil fungi. Soil, Sci. 58: 467–471.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abdel-Hafez, S.I., Moubasher, A.H. & Abdel-Fattah, H.M. Studies on mycoflora of salt marshes in Egypt. IV=osmophilic fungi. Mycopathologia 62, 143–151 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444107
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00444107