Skip to main content
Log in

Avoidance and escape responses of the sub-antarctic limpet Nacella edgari (Powell) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) to the sea star Anasterias perrieri (Smith) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)

  • Published:
Polar Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The sub-antarctic limpet Nacella edgari (Powell) (Patellidae) has avoidance and escape responses to the sea star Anasterias perrieri (Smith) (Asteriidae) in a kelp forest and in the laboratory. Nacella edgari was preyed upon in the field by A. perrieri, but frequency of capture was low, suggesting the effectiveness of defensive behaviors. Both avoidance and escape responses by the limpet consisted of extension and waving of the pallial tentacles, mushrooming and rotation of the shell and flight. However, escape responses were characterized by greatly intensified rotation of the shell through a horizontal plane. This study extends the evaluation of defensive responses in gastropods to a species which occurs in the southern Indian Ocean.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ansell AD (1969) Defensive adaptations to predation in the Mollusca. Proc Mar Biol Ass India, Symp 3:487–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnaud PM (1974) Contribution a la bionomie marine benthique des regions antarctiques et subantarctiques. Tethys 6:465–656

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch GM (1978) The responses of South African patellid limpets to invertebrate predators. Zool Afr 13:221–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch GM (1979) Aggression by limpets against invertebrate predators. Anim Behav 27:408–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullock TH (1953) Predator recognition and escape responses of some intertidal gastropods in the presence of starfish. Behavior 5:130–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark W (1958) Escape responses of herbivorous gastropods when stimulated by carnivorous gastropods. Nature 181:137–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton PK, Rosenthal RJ, Antezena T (1977) Population structure and foraging biology of the predaceous Chilean asteroid Meyenaster gelatinosus and the escape biology of its prey. Mar Biol 39:361–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Engstrom NA (1982) Escape response of Turbo castanea to the predatory gastropod Fasciolaria tulipa. Veliger 25:163–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder HM (1963) Gastropod defensive responses and their effectiveness in reducing predation by starfishes. Ecology 40:505–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder HM (1967) Organisms responsive to predatory sea stars. Sarsia 29:371–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder HM, Christensen AM (1966) Aspects of asteroid biology. In: Boolootian RH (ed) Physiology of echinodermata. Interscience Press, New York, pp 87–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishlyn DA, Phillips DW (1980) Chemical camouflaging and behavioral defenses against a predatory seastar by three species of gastropods from the surfgrass Phyllospadix crassipes. Biol Bull 158:34–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Margolin AS (1964a) The mantle response of Acmaea to sea stars. Anim Behav 12:187–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Margolin AS (1964b) A running response of Acmaea to sea stars. Ecology 45:191–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips DW (1976) The effect of species-specific avoidance response to predatory starfish on the intertidal distribution of two gastropods. Oecologia (Berlin) 23:83–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips DW, Castori P (1982) Defensive responses to predatory seastars by two specialist limpets, Notoacmaea insessa (Hinds) and Colisella instabilis (Gould), associated with marine algae. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 59:23–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell AWB (1973) The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pac Mollusca 3:196–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson RD (1976) Physical and biotic factors limiting the distribution and abundance of littoral molluscs on Macquerie Island (sub-antarctic). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 21:11–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker AJM (1972) An introduction to the ecology of the Antarctic limpet Patinigera polaris (Hombron and Jacquinot) at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 28:49–69

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McClintock, J.B. Avoidance and escape responses of the sub-antarctic limpet Nacella edgari (Powell) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) to the sea star Anasterias perrieri (Smith) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Polar Biol 4, 95–98 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442906

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442906

Keywords

Navigation