Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of pentobarbital on punished behavior: Persistent increases with chronic administration

  • Short Reports
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Food maintained responding by pigeons was suppressed by response-dependent electric shock presentation (punishment). Administration of 5.6 mg/kg pentobarbital IM for 25 days and, later, 10.0 mg/kg pentobarbital for 30 days resulted in profound, sustained, dose-related increases in punished responding and shock presentation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Barry H III, Krimmer EC (1979) Differential stimulus attributes of chlordiazepoxide and pentobarbital. Neuropharmacology 18:991–998

    Google Scholar 

  • Corfield-Sumner PK, Stolerman IP (1978) Behavioral Tolerance. In: Blackman DE, Sanger DJ (eds) Contemporary research in behavioral pharmacology, Plenum, New York, pp 391–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey SC (1980) Hypnotics and Sedatives. In: Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Gilman A (eds) The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. MacMillan, New York, pp 339–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalant H, LeBlanc AE, Gibbons RJ (1971) Tolerance to, and dependence on some non-opiate psychotropic drugs. Pharmacol Rev 23:135–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning FJ (1976) Chronic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol: Transient and lasting effects on avoidance behavior. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 4:17–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Margules DL, Stein L (1968) Increase in antianxiety activity and tolerance of behavioral depression during chronic administration of oxazapam. Psychopharmacology 13:74–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster CR, Dockens WS, Woods JH (1966) Behavioral variables affecting the development of amphetamine tolerance. Psychopharmacology 9:170–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Sepinwall J, Grodsky FS, Cook L (1978) Conflict behavior in the squirrel monkey: Effects of chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, and n-desmethyldiazepam. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 104:88–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin JM, Barrett JE (1976) Effects of pentobarbital on punished behavior at different shock intensities. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 5:535–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Wuttke W, Kelleher RT (1970) Effects of some benzodiazepines on punished and unpunished behavior in the pigeon. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 172:397–405

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Witkin, J.M., Barrett, J.E. Effects of pentobarbital on punished behavior: Persistent increases with chronic administration. Psychopharmacology 75, 324–325 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00432448

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00432448

Key words

Navigation