Abstract
Two male infants with congenital hereditary retinoschisis are presented. The disease was detected when they were 11 and 20 months old, respectively, and they were followed up during the subsequent months. Initially, they both revealed a tremendously elevated retinoschisis lesion in both equatorial and peripheral retina, which was associated with foveal retinoschisis. The peripheral ballooning retinoschisis regressed gradually in the following months, and a relatively flat retinoschisis was left. It was proposed that the early stage of the disease is characterized by a bullous retinoschisis followed by its spontaneous regression during the first several years of life. A survey of the literature favors our view.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asayama R, Tsukahara I, Fukuchi S (1964) Dehiscence of internal layer of the retina. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 18:148–154
Balian JV, Falls HF (1960) Congenital vascular veils in the vitreous. Arch Ophthalmol 63:92–101
Brian PC, Robert BW (1977) X-chromosome linked juvenile retinoschisis with hemorrhagic retinal cyst. Am J Ophthalmol 83:853–855
Brockhurst RJ (1966) Management of retinoschisis. In: Retinal diseases. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 189–191
Deutman AF (1971) Hereditary Dystrophies of Postereor Pole of the Eye. Springfield, Illinois, pp 50–62
Donaldson DD (1968) Juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 80:524–525
Felix NS (1966) Juvenile retinoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol 62:683–688
Gieser EP, Falls HF (1961) Hereditary retinoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol 51:1193–2000
Goodman G, Ripps H, Siegel IM (1965) Sex-linked ocular disorders. Trait expressivity in males and carrier females. Arch Ophthalmol 73:387–398
Goodside V (1960) Congenital vitreous veil. Arch Ophthalmol 63:682–686
Hasebe H (1977) Congenital retinoschisis in siblings. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 31:945–950
Haushild E, Hiller H, Heydenreich A (1970) Beitrag zum Krankheitsbild der vitreo-retinalen Degeneration. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 156:628–643
Iijima Y, Ishikawa K, Yamada Y (1975) A case of sex-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Differentiation from idiopathic retinal detachment by photocoagulation. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 29:1131–1136
Kito R (1980) Sex-linked juvenile retinoschisis in a pair of siblings. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 34:1053–1060
Kraushar MF, Schepens CL, Kaplan JA, Freeman HM (1972) Congenital retinoschisis. In: Bellows JG (ed) Contemporary Ophthalmology. Honoring Sir Stewart Duke-Elder. The Wilkins & Williams Co., Baltimore, pp 265–290
Kurotaki S, Asamizu I, Mizuno T, Niitsu S (1960) Studies on formation of solitary cysts of retina. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 14:761–768
Mishima S, Noto F (1959) Specific retinal detachment possibly due to heredity. Jpn J Ophthalmol 53: 617–622
Miyake Y, Miyake S, Yanagida K (1981) X-chromosomal congenital retinoschisis. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 83:97–112
Miyakubo H, Muraoka H, Kobayashi H (1977) Foveal retinoschisis. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 31: 561–573
Nakagawa T, Hasegawa I (1971) Secondary retinoschisis. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 25:7–13
Osakabe Y (1979) Clinical studies on primary macular dystrophies. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 83:316–325
Pischel DK (1963) Surgical treatment of retinal cysts. Am J Ophthalmol 56:1–16
Pischel DK (1969) Three brothers with juvenile retinoschisis. In: Mod Probl Ophthalmol Karger Basel, 8:381–398
Saito T, Satoh Y, Seimiya T, Koda M, Asamizu I, Mori T (1971) A family of juvenile retinoschisis.. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 25:631–638
Sarin LK, Green WR, Dailey EG (1964) Juvenile retinoschisis. Am J Ophthalmol 57:793–796
Sorsby A, Klein N, Gann J (1951) Unusual retinal detachment, possibly sex linked. Br J Ophthalmol 35:1–10
Sugiura S, Kondo A, Okada S (1960) A case of retinoschisis. Jpn J Ophthalmol 54:918–921
Takayama Y (1976) A case of sex-linked juvenile retinoschisis. Ophthalmology 18:951–956
Uchino M, Shimizu H (1976) A family with congenital retinoschisis including a female patient. Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol 29:1131–1136
Vainio-Mattila B, Eriksson AW, Forsius H (1969) X-chromosomal recessive retinoschisis in the region of Pori. Acta Ophthalmol 47:1135–1147
Yanoff M, Rahn EH, Zimmerman LE (1968) Histopathology of juvenile retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 79:49–53
Yazawa K, Nakajima A (1969) Hereditary juvenile retinoschisis. Ann Ophthalmol 1:30–33
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kawano, K., Tanaka, K., Murakami, F. et al. Congenital hereditary retinoschisis: Evolution at the initial stage. Albrecht von Graefes Arch. Klin. Ophthalmol. 217, 315–323 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429292
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429292