Abstract
Evidence is presented which suggests that lithium modifies the mood and behavioral alterations resulting from IV methylphenidate. Specifically, lithium significantly reduces the level of arousal-activation, euphoria-grandiosity, and the total score of manic-state ratings following a methylphenidate challenge. In addition, lithium appears to be capable of modifying the growth hormone response to methylphenidate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angrist B, Gershon S (1979) Variable attenuation of amphetamine effects by lithium. Am J Psychiatry 136:806–810
Beigel A, Murphy DL (1971) Assessing clinical characteristics of the manic state. Am. J. Psychiatry 128:688–694
Brown WA, Van Woert MH, Ambani JM (1973) Effect of apomorphine on growth hormone and insulin. Hormones 3:193–213
Chiueh CC, Moore KK (1975) d-Amphetamine-induced release of ‘newly synthesized’ and ‘stored’ dopamine from the caudate nucleus in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 192:642–653
Cronson AJ, Flemenbaum A (1978) Antagonism of cocaine highs by lithium. Am J Psychiatry 135:856–857
Faraj GA, Israili JM, Perel ML, Jenkins ML, Holtzman SG, Cucinell SA, Dayton PG (1974) Metabolism and disposition of methylphenidate-14C: Studies in man and animals. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 191:535–547
Flemenbaum A (1974) Does lithium block the effects of amphetamines? A report of three cases. Am J Psychiatry 131:820–821
Green RA, Bigelow L, O'Brien P, Stahl D, Wyatt RJ (1977) The inpatient behavioral rating scale: A 26-item scale for recording nursing observations of patients' mood and behavior. Psychol Rep 40:543–549
Huey LY, Janowsky DS, Judd LL, Abroms A, Hubbard B (1977) Methylphenidate antagonism by lithium. In: New research abstracts of the American Psychiatric Association, p 8
Janowsky DS, Davis J (1976) Methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, and levamphetamine: Effects on schizophrenic symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 33:304–308
Janowsky DS, Huey LY, Stroms L, Judd LL (1977) Methylphenidate hydrochloride effects on psychological tests in acute schizophrenic and nonpsychotic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 134:189–194
Janowsky DS, El-Yousef M, Davis J, Sekerke HJ (1973) Provocation of schizophrenic symptoms by intravenous administration of methylphenidate. Arch Gen Psychiatry 28:185–191
Judd LL, Hubbard B, Janowsky DS, Huey LY, Attewell P (1977) The effects of lithium carbonate upon affect, mod, and personality of normal subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:346–354
Kim S, Sherman L, Kolodny HD (1972) Attenuation by haloperidol of human serum growth hormone (HGH) response to insulin. Clin Res 19:718
Lal S, Sourkes TL (1972) Potentiation and inhibition of the amphetamine stereotyping in rats by neuroleptics and other agents. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 199:289–301
Martin JB (1972) Neural regulation of growth hormone secretion. N Engl J Med 288:1384–1393
McNair D, Lorr M, Droppleman (1971) EITS manual for the profile of mood states (research version). Educational and Testing Service, San Diego
Muller EE, Samano S, Arimura A (1967) Blockade of release of growth hormone by brain norepinephrine depletors. Endocrinology 80:471–476
Parker DC, Sassin JF, Mace JW (1969) Human growth hormone release during sleep: Electroencephalographic correlation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 29:871–874
Parker DC, Rossman LG, Vander Laan E (1973) Sleep-related nyctohumeral and briefly episodic variation in human plasma prolactin concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 36:119–124
Rees L, Butler PW, Gosling C, Besser G (1970) Adrenergic blockade and the corticosteroid and growth hormone response to methamphetamine. Nature 228:565–566
Reitan RM (1966) A research program on the psychological effects of brain lesions in human beings. In: Ellis NR (ed) International review of research in mental retardation, vol 1. Academic, New York, p 153
Sachar EJ, Altman N, Gruen P, Glassman A, Halpern FS, Sassin J (1975) Growth hormone response to levodopa. Arch Gen Psychiatry 32:502–503
Scheel-Krueger J (1972) Some aspects of the mechanism of action of various stimulant amphetamine analogues. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir 75:176–192
Sherman L, Sooseng K, Benjamin F, Kolodny HD (1971) Effect of chlorpromazine on serum growth hormone concentration in man. N Engl J Med 284:72–74
Smith RC, Davis JM (1977) Comparative effects of d-amphetamine, l-amphetamine, and methylphenidate on mod in man. Psychopharmacology 53:1–12
Spitzer RL, Endicott J (1975) Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia (SADS). New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, New York
Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E (1975) Research diagnostic criteria. New York State Department of Mental Hygiene and New York State Psychiatric Institute Biometrics Research, New York
Tecce JJ, Cole JO (1974) Amphetamine effects in man: Paradoxical drowsiness and lowered electrical brain activity (CNV). Science 185:451–453
Toivola PTK, Gale CC (1972) Stimulation of growth hormone release by microinjection of norepinephrine into hypothalamus of baboons. Endocrinology 90:895–902
Van Kammen DP, Murphy DL (1975) Attenuation of the euphoriant and activating effects of d- and l-amphetamine by lithium carbonate treatment. Psychopharmacologia 44:215–224
Wald D, Ebstein RP, Belmaker RH (1978) Haloperidol and lithium blocking of the mood response to intravenous methylphenidate. Psychopharmacology 57:83–87
Wechsler D (1955) Manual for the Wechsler adult intelligence scale. Psychological Corporation, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huey, L.Y., Janowsky, D.S., Judd, L.L. et al. Effects of lithium carbonate on methylphenidate-induced mood, behavior, and cognitive processes. Psychopharmacology 73, 161–164 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429209
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429209