Skip to main content
Log in

Some effects of naloxone on behavior in the mouse

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of naloxone on the latency of mice to enter a dark box was determined and the study of Jacob et al. (1974) on the effect of naloxone on hotplate behavior was replicated. Mice took significantly longer to enter a dark box after receiving 10 mg/kg of naloxone than did the saline controls. With the hot-plate technique, at all doses (0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) except the lowest (0.03 mg/kg), naloxonetreated mice jumped from the hot plate significantly sooner than did the saline controls. No effect of naloxone on paw-lick latency was found. All the data confirm the findings of Jacob et al. (1974). The hotplate results suggest that prolonged exposure to a noxious stimulus may be necessary to activate the endorphin system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akil, H., Mayer, D. J., Liebeskind, J. C.: Antagonism of stimulation-produced analgesia by naloxone, a narcotic antagonist. Science 191, 961–962 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, B. M., Opheim, E. E., Teschemacher, H., Goldstein, A.: A peptide-like substance from pituitary that acts like morphine. 2. Purification and properties. Life Sci. 16, 1777–1782 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, A.: Opioid peptides (endorphins) in pituitary and brain. Science 193, 1081–1086 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, A., Pryor, G. T., Otis, L. S., Larsen, F.: On the role of endogenous opioid peptides: Failure of naloxone to influence shock escape threshold in the rat. Life Sci. 18, 599–604 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtzman, S. G., Jewett, R. E.: Stimulation of behavior in the rat by cyclazocine: Effects of naloxone. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 187, 380–390 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J.: Isolation of an endogenous compound from the brain with pharmacological properties similar to morphine. Brain Res 88, 295–308 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, J. J., Tremblay, E. C., Colombel, M. C.: Facilitation de réactions nociceptives par la naloxone chez la souris et chez le rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 37, 217–223 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J. W.: A review of the psychoendocrine research on the pituitary-adrenal cortical system. Psychosom. Med. 30, 576–607 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasternak, G. W., Goodman, R., Snyder, S. H.: An endogenous morphine-like factor in mammalian brain. Life Sci. 16, 1765–1769 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S.: Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill 1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, D., Getto, C. J., Neldner, K., Reeve, E. B.: Substance P and analgesia. Nature (Lond.) 262, 784–785 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Terenius, L., Wahlstrom, A.: Inhibitor(s) of narcotic receptor binding in brain extracts and cerebrospinal fluid. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.) 35 [Suppl.], 55 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Teschemacher, H., Opheim, K. E., Cox, B. M., Goldstein, A.: A peptide-like substance from the pituitary that acts like morphine. 1. Isolation. Life Sci. 16, 1771–1776 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grevert, P., Goldstein, A. Some effects of naloxone on behavior in the mouse. Psychopharmacology 53, 111–113 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426478

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426478

Key words

Navigation