Summary
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1.
The ellipsoid to subspherical zoospore of Bulbochaete hiloensis (Nordst.) Tiffany consists of a green body surmounted by a dome-shaped colourless head, around the base of which is a ring of flagella.
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2.
The body cytoplasm is characterized by a reticulated chloroplast which contains stacked thylakoids; incipient, developing and mature pyrenoids; and microtubules. The remaining cytoplasm contains active ER-Golgi complexes, coated vesicles, dense bodies, cored bodies, a mitochondrial nest, large central nucleus and lipid-like bodies, adjacent to the large vacuoles.
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3.
The colourless head, packed with mitochondria, has an extensive ER-Golgi system and a mass of vesicles thought to contain mucopolysaccharides.
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4.
The flagellar apparatus contains approximately forty regularly-spaced basal bodies situated below a banded fibrous ring. Between the basal bodies are located striated ascending roots, microtubular descending roots and supporting structures.
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5.
Zoospores are positively phototactic and it is suggested that motility is directed either through differential flagellar activity or by an internal steering mechanism affected by reorientation of the flagellar apparatus.
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Retallack, B., Butler, R.D. Reproduction in Bulbochaete hiloensis (Nordst.) Tiffany. Archiv. Mikrobiol. 86, 265–280 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424984
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424984