Skip to main content
Log in

Validity and reliability of pedometers in habitual activity research

  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In 12–18 year old boys actual steprate on a treadmill was compared to the scores of two types of mechanical pedometers (Russian and German), attached to the waist. Both types show deviations from actual steprate in running at speeds of 8 and 10 km·h−1 of ca. 5% (±9%). In walking or running at 6 km·h−1 and in running at 14 km·h−1 both types give an overestimation of ca. 8.5% (±8%). In walking at a speed of 2 and 4 km·h−1 the scores are not reliable because of the big standard deviation of ca. 34%. Oxygen uptake (ml·kg−1) and heart rate (beats·min−1) increase more in running than in walking, actual steprate (steps·min−1) however increases less in running compared to walking. If pedometers register only during running they reflect actual steprate fairly good and give a good estimation of the change in oxygen uptake as speed gathers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • åstrand, P.-O., Rodahl, K.: Textbook of work physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Edholm, O. G.: The assessment of habitual acitivity, physical activity in health and disease. Proc. Beitosölen Symp., pp. 187–197. Oslo 1966

  • Hermans-Teluy, E. J., Binkhorst, R. A.: Walking or bicycling, expenditure of energy as a basis for choice. Heart Bull. 5, 59–64 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper, H. C. G., Ras, J. G. A., Snel, J., Splinter, P. G., Tavecchio, L. W. C., Verschuur, R.: Influence of extra physical education. Haarlem: De Vrieseborch 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper, H. C. G., Binkhorst, R. A., Verschuur, R., Vissers, A. C. A.: Reliability of the Ergo-Analyser — a method for continuous determination of oxygen uptake. J. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Technology 4, 27–30 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper, H. C. G., Kenter, A., Luyken, R., Luyken-Koning, F. W. M., Post, G. B., Verschuur, R.: Relationship between body composition, food intake and habitual physical activity of 16 year old boys (unpublished)

  • Saris, W. H. M.: Het schatten van de dagelijkse lichamelijke aktiviteiten met behulp van een 5 niveaus hartslag integrator (estimation of daily physical activity with a 5 level heart beat integrator). Report G.V.O. 2, III 16–23 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Seliger, V.: Personal communication (1974)

  • Shephard, R. J.: Future research on the quantifying of endurance training. J. Human Ergol. 3, 163–181 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprent, P.: Models in regression and related topics, pp. 99–104. London: Methuen 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A.: A method of studying physical activity in man. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 8, 595–601 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, H. S.: Socially acceptable monitoring. Ergonomics 12, 477 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kemper, H.C.G., Verschuur, R. Validity and reliability of pedometers in habitual activity research. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 37, 71–82 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421600

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421600

Key words

Navigation