Abstract
It is pointed out that the linear scattering problem for a non-linear evolution equation which admits soliton solutions may be described in terms of a linear connection on a principal SL(2, ℝ). The equation in question is satisfied if and only if the curvature of this connection vanishes. Some other properties of the curvature are identified. The sine-Gordon, Korteweg-de Vries and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations are treated explicitly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
GardnerC.S., GreenJ.M., KruskalM.D., and MiuraR.M., Phys. Rev. Letters 19, 1095 (1967).
LaxP.D., Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 467–490 (1968).
ZakharovV.E. and ShabatA.B., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61, 118 (1972) = Soviet Phys. JETP 34, 62 (1972).
AblowitzM.J., KaupD.J., NewellA.C., and SegurH., Phys. Rev. Letters 31, 125–127 (1973).
AblowitzM.J., KaupD.J., NewellA.C., and SegurH., Studies Appl. Math. 53, 249–315 (1974).
ScottA.C., ChuF.Y.F., and McLaughlinD.W., Proc. I.E.E.E. 61, 1449–1483 (1973), review the whole subject up to that time.
TakhtadzhyanL.A., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 66, 476–489 (1974) = Soviet Phys. JETP 39, 228–233 (1974).
ZakharovV.E., TakhtadzhyanL.A., and FaddeevL.D., Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR 219, 1334–1337 (1974) = Soviet Phys. Dokl. 19, 824–826 (1975).
NewellA.C., Lecture Notes in Mathematics 515, Bäcklund Transformations (ed. by R.M.Miura), Springer-Verlag, Berlin etc. 1976, p. 228.
KobayashiS. and NomizuK., Foundations of Differential Geometry, Vol. I, Wiley, New York, 1963.
HermannR. has already, in a different context, pointed out the relevance of SL(2, IR) to the scattering problem: Phys. Rev. Letters 36, 835 (1976). See also Morris, H.C., ‘A Prolongation Structure for the AKNS System and its Generalization’, preprint, Trinity College, Dublin 1976.
KonnoK. and WadatiM., Prog. Theoret. Phys. 53, 1652–1656 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
On leave of absence. Visit supported by NSF Grant 36217 and by the Norman Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Crampin, M., Pirani, F.A.E. & Robinson, D.C. The soliton connection. Lett Math Phys 2, 15–19 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00420665
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00420665