Skip to main content
Log in

Bacteriochlorophyll-protein complexes of aerobic bacteria, Erythrobacter longus and Erythrobacter species OCh 114

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bacteriochlorophyll(Bchl)-protein complexes were isolated from obligate aerobic bacteria, Erythrobacter longus and Erythrobacter species OCh 114. The apparent molecular weights, absorption spectra and polypeptide compositions of the light-harvesting complexes were, in general, similar to those of the light-harvesting Bchl-protein complexes of purple photosynthetic bacteria. The reaction center complexes of these bacteria also showed similar properties to those of the purple bacteria except for slightly altered polypeptides. However, the following characteristic features of the light-harvesting systems were found in these aerobic bacteria. Major carotenoids were not bound to the Bchl-protein complex in E. longus. In Erythrobacter sp. OCh 114, a new type of Bchl-protein complex which showed a single absorption band in the near infrared region at 806 nm was obtained. The reaction center of strain OCh 114 was associated with a c-type cytochrome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Bchl:

bacteriochlorophyll a

RC:

reaction center

SDS:

sodium dodecylsulfate

PAGE:

polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

References

  • Cogdell RG, Thornber JP (1980) Light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes of purple photosynthetic bacteria. FEBS Lett 12: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Drews G (1978) Structure and development of the membrane system of photosynthetic bacteria. Current Topics Bioenerg 8:161–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Drews G, Oelze J (1981) Organization and differentiation of membranes of phototrophic bacteria. Adv Microbiol Physiol 22:1–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Harashima K, Shiba T, Totsuka T, Shimidu U, Taga N, Taga N (1978) Occurrence of bacteriochlorophyll a in a strain of an aerobic heterotrophic bacterium. Agric Biol Chem 42:1627–1628

    Google Scholar 

  • Harashima K, Hayasaki J, Ikari T, Shiba T (1980) O2-Stimulated synthesis of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoids in marine bacteria. Plant Cell Physiol 21:1283–1294

    Google Scholar 

  • Harashima K, Nakagawa M, Murata N (1982) Photochemical activities of bacteriochlorophyll in aerobically grown cells of aerobic heterotrophs, Erythrobacter species (OCh 114) and Erythrobacter longus (OCh 101). Plant Cell Physiol 23:185–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi H, Morita S (1980) Near-infrared absorption spectra of light harvesting bacteriochlorophyll protein complexes from Chromatium vinosum. J Biochem 88:1251–1258

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi H, Nakano M, Morita S (1982) Comparative studies of protein properties and bacteriochlorophyll contents of bacteriochlorophyll-protein complexes from spectrally different types of Rhodopseudomonas palustris. J Biochem 92:1805–1811

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura Y, Shimadzu M, Iizuka H (1981) Bacteriochlorophyll formation in radiation-resistant Pseudomonas radiola. J Gen Appl Microbiol 27:427–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato K (1978) Bacteriochlorophyll formation by facultative methylotrophs, Protaminobacter ruber and Pseudomonas AM-1. FEBS Lett 85:207–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiba T, Shimidu U (1982) Erythrobacter longus ge. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacterium which contains bacteriochlorophyll a. Int J Syst Bacteriol 32:211–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiba T (1984) Utrlization of light energy by the strictly aerobic bacterium Erythrobacter sp. OCh 114. J Gen Appl Microbiol 30:239–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Takamiya K, Okamura K (1984) Photochemical activities and photosynthetic ATP formation in membrane preparation from facultative methylotroph, Protaminobacter ruber strain NR-1. Arch Microbiol 140:21–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DT, Cohen SN, Clark WG, Marrs BL (1983) Alignment of genetic and restriction maps of the photosynthesis region of the Rhodopseudomonas capsulata chromosome by a conjugationmediated marker rescue technique. J Bacteriol 154:580–590

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shimada, K., Hayashi, H. & Tasumi, M. Bacteriochlorophyll-protein complexes of aerobic bacteria, Erythrobacter longus and Erythrobacter species OCh 114. Arch. Microbiol. 143, 244–247 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411243

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411243

Key words

Navigation