Summary
The present studies demonstrate that, as migrating European silver eels enter the sea, important changes occur in the pars distalis of the pituitary. A decrease of Type A neurosecretory material in all nerve tracts penetrating the pars distalis was observed, as was an increased activity of Type B neurosecretion in the tracts of the proximal pars distalis.
In the proximal pars distalis, gonadotropic cells show striking changes, and in the rostral pars distalis thyrotropic and “prolactin” cells. It is discussed whether these changes are related to migration to breeding grounds or to changes in the environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ball, J. N., et M. Olivereau: Rôle de la prolactine dans la survie en eau douce de Poecilia latipinna hypophysectomisé et arguments en faveur de sa synthèse par les cellules erythrosinophiles de l'hypophyse des Téléostéens. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 259, 1443–1446 (1964).
Bertin, L.: Eels, a biological study. London: Cleaver-Hume Press Ltd. 1956.
de Robertis, E.: Ultrastructure and function in some neurosecretory systems. Mem. Soc. Endocr. 12, 3–20 (1962).
Fawcett, D. W.: Structural and functional variations in the membranes of the cytoplasm. In: Intracellular membraneous structure. Proceedings of the First Internat. Symposium for Cellular Chemistry at Biwako Hotel, Ohtsu, March 27 to 31, 1963 (S. Seno and E. V. Cowdry, eds.). Japan Society for Cell Biology Okayama, Japan.
Knowles, Sir F.: Neuroendocrine correlations at the level of ultrastructure. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp. 54, 343–358 (1965).
—, and L. Vollrath: Cell types in the pituitary of the eel. Anguilla anguilla L., at different stages in the life-cycle. Z. Zellforsch. 69, 474–479 (1966a).
— —: Neurosecretory innervation of the pituitary of the eels Anguilla and Conger. I. The structure and ultrastructure of the neuro-intermediate lobe under normal and experimental conditions. Phil. Trans. B. 250, 311–327 (1966b).
— —: Neurosecretory innervation of the eels Anguilla and Conger. II. The structure and ultrastructure of the pars distalis at different stages of the life-cycle. Phil. Trans. B. 250, 329–342 (1966c).
Olivereau, M.: Action de la métopirone chez l'anguille normale et hypophysectomisée en particulier sur le système hypophysocorticosurrénalien. Gen. comp. Endocr. 5, 109–128 (1965).
Pickford, G. E., E. E. Robertson, and W. H. Sawyer: Hypophysectomy, replacement therapy, and the tolerance of the euryhaline Killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, to hypotonic media. Gen. comp. Endocr. 5, 160–180 (1965).
Vollrath, L.: The ultrastructure of the eel pituitary at the elver stage with special reference to its neurosecretory innervation. Z. Zellforsch. 73, 107–131 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Dr. Berta Scharrer on her 60th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knowles, F., Vollrath, L. Changes in the pituitary of the migrating European eel during its journey from rivers to the sea. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 75, 317–327 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407163
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407163