Skip to main content
Log in

Characteristics of suspensions of Kuwait oil and Corexit 7664 and their short-and long-term effects on Tisbe bulbisetosa (Copepoda: Harpacticoida)

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A technique for preparing seawater suspensions of Kuwait oil and Corexit was developed. The resulting hydrocarbon concentrations were analysed by gas-chromatography and spectrofluorometric methods and the stability of the suspensions with time was determined. It was established that the suspensions have an effective stability from Days 3 to 15 after preparation, since in this period the concentration varies within a relatively narrow range. Adult female Tisbe bulbisetosa appeared to be quite tolerant of this type of hydrocarbon suspension, in short-term experiments, especially considering that the concentrations used in the bioassays were about 200 times higher than those measured in a relatively polluted area of the lagoon of Venice. Long-term effects on number of eggs produced, number of nauplii and hatching success for females of the third and fourth generations, subject to continuous exposure, were negligible compared with controls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Ackman, R.G. and D. Noble: Steam distillation: a simple technique for recovery of petroleum hydrocarbons from tainted fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 30, 711–714 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J.W., J.M. Neff, B.A. Cox, H.E. Tatem and G.M. Hightower: Characteristics of dispersions and water-soluble extracts of crude and refined oils and their toxicity to estuarine crustaceans and fish. Mar. Biol. 27, 75–88 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Avolizi, R.J. and M. Nuwayhid: Effects of crude oil and dispersants on bivalves. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5, 149–153 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgershuizen, J.H. and H.A. De Kruijf: Toxicity of crude oils and a dispersant to the stony coral Madracis mirabilis. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 7, 22–25 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fava, G. and L. Dalla Venezia: Effetti di un detersivo commerciale in copepodi del genere Tisbe (Copepoda Harpacticoida). Atti Ist. veneto Sci. 134, 221–237 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. and F. Yates: Statistical tables for biological agricultural and medical research, 138 pp. London: Oliver & Boyd 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Fossato, V.U. and W.J. Canzonier: Hydrocarbon uptake and loss by the mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar. Biol. 36, 243–250 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • George, J.D.: Sub-lethal effects on living organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 1, 107–109 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, K.: Monographie der Harpacticiden, 1682 pp. Königstein (FRG): Otto Koeltz Science Publisher 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, E.R. and D.D. Culley, Jr.: Toxicity of various off-shore crude oils and dispersants to marine and estuarine shrimp. Proc. a. Conf. SEast. Ass. Game Fish Commn 25, 642–650 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagell, B., M. Notini and O. Grahn: Toxicity of four oil dispersants to some animals from the Baltic Sea. Mar. Biol. 28, 237–243 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson-Smith, A.: The problem of oil pollution in the sea. Adv. mar. Biol. 8, 215–306 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulich, W.M., Jr., K. Winters and C. Van Baalen: The effects of a No. 2 fuel oil and two crude oils on the growth and photosynthesis of microalgae. Mar. Biol. 28, 87–94 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Renzoni, A.: Influence of crude oil, derivatives and dispersants on larvae. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 4, 9–13 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spooner, M.F.: Preliminary work on comparative toxicities of some oil spill dispersants and a few tests with oils and Corexit. Marine Biology Association, Plymouth 1968 (Mimeogr.)

  • Stora, G.: Computation of lethal concentrations. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5, 69–71 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagatz, M.E.: Reduced oxygen tolerance and toxicity of petroleum products to juvenile American shad. Chesapeake Sci. 2, 65–71 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, P.G.: Influence of Venezuelan crude oil on lobster larvae. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 3, 105–106 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by B. Battaglia, Padua

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dalla Venezia, L., Fossato, V.U. Characteristics of suspensions of Kuwait oil and Corexit 7664 and their short-and long-term effects on Tisbe bulbisetosa (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Mar. Biol. 42, 233–237 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397747

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397747

Keywords

Navigation