Skip to main content
Log in

Androgenesis in Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) swingle

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Embryoids were differentiated from anthers of C. aurantifolia which were first floated on a modified Murashige and Skoog's liquid medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l N6-benzylaminopurine and 1 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid for 20–30 d, followed by 30 d culture in semisolid Schenk and Hildebrandt's medium having the same growth hormones. Embryoids originated from within the anther lobes. Initially, a few embryoids were formed by each anther; later, they multiplied rapidly by the production of new embryoids from the hypocotyl and cotyledon portions of the original embryoids. The embryoids could develop into plantlets, which were all diploid (2n=18). The androgenic plants grew normally in soil.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

BAP:

N6-benzylaminopurine

IAA:

indole-3-acetic acid

MS:

medium of Murashige and Skoog (1962)

SH:

medium of Schenk and Hildebrandt (1972)

References

  • Bajaj, Y.P.S. (1983) In vitro production of haploids. In: Handbook of plant cell culture, vol. 1: Techniques for propagation and breeding, pp. 228–287, Evans, D.A., Sharp, W.R., Ammirato, P.V., Yamada, Y., eds. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Button, J., Kochba, J. (1977) Tissue culture in the citrus industry. In: Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture, pp. 70–92, Reinert, J., Bajaj, Y.P.S., eds. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C.-H., Chen, F.-T., Chien, C.-F., Wang, C.-H., Chang, S.-J., Hsu, H.-E., Ou, H.-H., Ho, Y.-T., Lu, T.-M. (1979) A process for obtaining pollen plants of Hevea brasiliensis Muell-Arg. Sci. Sinica 22, 81–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H.-R., Galston, A.W. (1967) Growth and development of Pelargonium pith cells in vitro. II. Initiation of organized development. Physiol. Plant. 20, 533–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidaka, T., Yamada, Y., Shichijo, T. (1979) In vitro differentiation of haploid plants by anther culture in Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Jpn. J. Breed. 29, 248–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T., Skoog, F. (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitsch, J.P. (1951) Growth and development in vitro of excised ovaries. Am. J. Bot. 38, 566–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Radojevié, L. (1978) In vitro induction of androgenic plantlets in Aesculus hippocastanum. Protoplasma 96, 369–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, R.U., Hildebrandt, A.C. (1972) Medium and technique for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures. Can. J. Bot. 50, 199–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel-Roy, P., Kochba, J. (1980) Embryogenesis in Citrus tissue cultures. In: Advances in biochemical engineering, vol. 16, pp. 27–48, Fiechter, A., ed. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Steward, F.C., Mapes, M.O., Mears, K. (1958) Growth and organized development of cultured cells. II. Organization in cultures grown from freely suspended cells. Am. J. Bot. 45, 705–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland, N., Roberts, M. (1977) New approach to pollen culture. Nature 270, 236–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Wernicke, W., Kohlenbach, H.W. (1976) Investigations on liquid culture medium as a means of anther culture in Nicotiana. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 79, 189–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Winton, L., Huhtinen, O. (1976) Tissue culture of trees. In: Modern methods in forest genetics, pp. 243–264, Miksche, J.P., ed. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

NBRI Research Publication No. 245 (N.S.)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chaturvedi, H.C., Sharma, A.K. Androgenesis in Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) swingle. Planta 165, 142–144 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392223

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392223

Key words

Navigation