Summary
Ammonium ions completely inhibit the flowering of Lemna gibba G1 and G3 without a simultaneous effect on the growth and multiplication of fronds. A concentration of 10-4 M NH +4 is effective in strain G3.
The NH +4 -inhibition of flowering is reversed by ATP and, more effectively, by ADP.
With reference to recent literature the opinion is confirmed that ammonium ions cause a decrease of the ATP available in relation to the level of NAD(P)H and as a consequence flowering is inhibited. Possible primary actions of ammonium ions are the uncoupling of photophosphorylation, the repression of nitrate- and nitrite-reductase and the increase of NH +4 -detoxication processes.
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Kandeler, R. Hemmung der Blütenbildung von Lemna gibba durch Ammonium. Planta 84, 279–291 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388114
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388114