Abstract
Cell elongation in the rachis of the semiaquatic fern Regnellidium diphyllum is induced by the addition of ethylene or indoleacetic acid (IAA). Experiments with whole plants or rachis segments have shown that ethylene-induced growth requires the presence of auxin. Ethylene does not cause a modification in either endogenous auxin levels or in the extent of auxin metabolism but auxin transport is reduced. Rates of ethylene production in Regnellidium are not altered by either mechanical excitation or by the addition of auxin. A two-hormone control of cell expansion is proposed in which an initial, auxin-dependent growth event pre-conditions the cells to a further subsequent (or synchronous) ethylene-dependent growth event.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- IAA:
-
indole-3yl-acetic acid
References
Cleland, R.: Cell wall extension. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22, 197–222 (1971)
Cookson, C.: Auxin, ethylene and cell growth of water plants. Cambridge, U.K.: Ph.D. Thesis 1976
Cookson, C., Osborne, D.J.: The stimulation of cell extension by ethylene and auxin in aquatic plants. Planta 144, 39–47 (1978)
Frank, A.B.: Über die Lage und die Richtung schwimmender und submerser Pflanzentheile. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 1, 31–86 (1872)
Gessner, F.: Hydrobotanik: die physiologischen Grundlagen der Pflanzenverbreitung im Wasser. Bd. 11, Stoffhaushalt, S. 233–245. Berlin, Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften 1959
Imaseki, H., Pjon, C-J, Furuya, M.: Phytochrome action in Oryza sativa L. Plant Physiol. 48, 241–244 (1971)
Irvine, R., Osborne, D.J.: The effect of ethylene on [1-14C]glycerol incorporation into phospholipids of etiolated pea stems. Biochem. J. 136, 1133–1135 (1973)
Jackson, M.B., Osborne, D.J.: Ethylene, the natural regulator of leaf abscission. Nature (London) 225, 1019–1022 (1970)
Karsten, G.: Über die Entwicklung der Schwimmblätter bei einigen Wasserpflanzen. Bot. Gaz. 46, 565–578; 581–589 (1888)
Ku, H.S., Suge, H., Rappaport, L., Pratt, H.K.: Stimulation of rice coleoptile growth by ethylene. Planta 90, 333–339 (1970)
Malloch, K.R., Osborne, D.J.: Auxin and ethylene control of growth in seedlings of Zea mays L. and Avena sativa L. J. Exp. Bot. 27, 992–1003 (1976)
Marinos, N.G.: Some responses of Avena coleoptiles to ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 11, 227–235 (1960)
McComb, A.J.: The control of elongation in Callitriche shoots by environment and gibberellic acid. Ann. Bot. 29, 445–458 (1965)
Miller, P.M., Sweet, H.C., Miller, J.H.: Growth regulation by ethylene in fern gametophytes. 1. Effects on protonemal and rhizoidal growth and interaction with auxin. Am. J. Bot. 57, 212–217 (1970)
Musgrave, A., Jackson, M.B., Ling, E.: Callitriche stem elongation is controlled by ethylene and gibberellin. Nature (London), New Biol. 238, 93–96 (1972)
Musgrave, A., Walters, J.: Ethylene-stimulated growth and auxin transport in Ranunculus sceleratus petioles. New Phytol. 72, 783–789 (1973)
Musgrave, A., Walters, J.: Ethylene and buoyancy control rachis elongation of the semi-aquatic fern Regnellidium diphyllum. Planta 121, 51–56 (1974)
Neljubow, D.: Über die horizontale Nutation der Stengel von Pisum sativum und einiger anderer Pflanzen. Beih. Botan. Zentralbl. 10, 128–139 (1901)
Osborne, D.J.: Control of cell shape and size by the dual regulation of auxin and ethylene. In: Perspectives in Experimental Biology, vol. 2 Botany, pp. 89–101. Sunderland, N. ed. Oxford, New York: Pergamon Press 1976
Osborne, D.J.: Ethylene and target cells in the growth of plants. Sci. Prog. (London) 64, 53–65 (1977a)
Osborne, D.J.: Auxin and ethylene and the control of cell growth. Identification of three classes of target cells. In: Proc. 9 Int. Conf. on Plant Growth Regulation Lausanne, pp. 161–171, Pilet, P.E., ed. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1977b
Pratt, H.K., Goeschl, J.D.: Physiological roles of ethylene in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 20, 541–576 (1969)
Ridge, I.: The control of cell shape and rate of cell expansion by ethylene: effects on microfibril orientation and cell wall extensibility in etiolated peas. Acta. Bot. Neerl. 22, 144–158 (1973)
Sakai, S., Imaseki, H.: Ethylene biosynthesis: methionine as an in vivo precursor of ethylene on auxin-treated mungbean hypocotyl segments. Planta 105, 165–173 (1972)
Stoessl, A., Venis, M.A.: Determination of sub-microgram levels of indole-3-acetic acid: a new and highly specific method. Anal. Biochem. 34, 344–357 (1970)
Suge, H., Kusangi, T.: Ethylene and carbon dioxide: Regulation of growth in two perennial aquatic plants, arrowhead and pondweed. Plant Cell Physiol. 16, 65–72 (1975)
Wright, M., Mousdale, D., Osborne, D.J.: Evidence for a gravityregulated level of endogenous auxin controlling cell elongation and ethylene production during geotropic bending in grass nodes. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 172, 481–496 (1978)
Yamada, N.: Auxin relationships of the rice coleoptile. Plant Physiol. 29, 92–96 (1954)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Walters, J., Osborne, D.J. Ethylene and auxin-induced cell growth in relation to auxin transport and metabolism and ethylene production in the semi-aquatic plant, Regnellidium diphyllum . Planta 146, 309–317 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387803
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387803