Abstract
Four strains of Dunaliella were grown at 25°C and pH 8±0.5, with continous illumination at 200 W/m2. Their maximum specific growth rates ranged from 0.093 day-1 to 0.234 day-1, nitrate yields from 3.0 to 7.8 g cells/g NaNO3 and lipid contents from 3% to 6% of the dry wt, with carotenes 50 to 80% of the lipids. Of the carotenes, β-carotene made up 7 to 19%; all-trans-β-carotene 32 to 52% and 9-cis-β-carotene 29 to 55%. There are, therefore, considerable intra-specific differences between strains of Dunaliella.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ben-Amotz, A. & Avron, M. 1973 The role of glycerol in the osmotic regulation of the halphilic alga Dunaliella parva. Plant Physiology 51, 875–878.
Ben-Amotz, A. & Avron, M. 1983 On the factors which determine massive β-carotene accumulation in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella bardawil. Plant Physiology 72 593–597.
Ben-Amotz, A., Mokady, S. & Avron, M. 1988 The β-carotene-rich alga Dunaliella bardawil as a source of retinol in a rat diet. British Journal of Nutrition 59, 443–449.
Ben-Amotz, A., Mokady, S., Edelstein, S. & Avron, M. 1989 Bioavailability of a natural isomer mixture as compared with synthetic all-trans-β-carotene in rats and chicks. Journal of Nutrition 119, 1013–1019.
Erazo, S., Proust, P., Viani, M. & Müller, K. 1989 Estudio de la biomasa y de los pigmentos carotenoides contenidos en una especie nativa de la microalga Dunaliella salina sp. Revista de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos 29, 538–547.
Sukenik, A., Carmeli, Y. & Berner, T. 1989 Regulation of fatty acid composition by irradiance level in the Eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp. Journal of Phycology 4, 686–692.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Markovits, A., Gianelli, M.P., Conejeros, R. et al. Strain selection for β-carotene production by Dunaliella . World J Microbiol Biotechnol 9, 534–537 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386289
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386289