Summary
Exudation can be induced or greatly enhanced in Ricinus by massaging the stem periodically some time before tapping the sap by making an incision. Nevertheless temporary massage during exudation stops flow completely indicating that flow is prevented normally by a pressure sensitive sealing mechanism which becomes desensitised by regular massage.
References
Bose, J. C.: Plants and their autographs. p. 154. London: Pub. Longmans Green & Co. 1947.
Münch, E.: Die Stoffbewegungen in der Pflanze. Jena: Fischer 1930.
Schery, R. W.: Plants for man, p. 346. London: Pub. Allen & Unwin 1954.
Tammes, P. M. L., and Die, J. van: Studies on phloem exudation from Yucca flaccida Haw. Acta bot. neerl. 13, 76 (1964).
Weatherley, P. E., and Johnson, R. P. C.: The form and function of the Sieve Tube: A problem of reconciliation. Ann. Rev. Cytol. 24, 149 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Milburn, J.A. Phloem exudation from castor bean: Induction by massage. Planta 95, 272–276 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385093
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385093