Skip to main content
Log in

Optokinetic nystagmus in homonymous hemianopia due to a strictly occipital lesion

  • Published:
European archives of psychiatry and neurological sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) was tested in 15 patients with unilateral strictly occipital brain lesions and complete homonymous hemianopia and compared with findings in a group of normal controls. Quantitative analysis of the results in the patients revealed a bilateral disorder of OKN. When the stimulus was moved in the direction opposite to the hemianopic field, there was a significant decrease in optokinetic gain, and the amplitude of nystagmus decreased. There was no correlation between OKN and size of the residual macular field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baloh RW, Yee RD, Honrubia V (1980) Optokinetic nystagmus and parietal lobe lesions. Ann Neurol 7:269–276

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barany R (1921) Zur Klinik and Theorie des EisenbahnNystagmus. Arch Augenheilkd 87:139–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael EA, Dix MR, Hallpike CS (1954) Lesions of the cerebral hemispheres and their effects upon optokinetic and caloric nystagmus. Brain 77:345–371

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cogan DG, Loeb DR (1947) Optokinetic response and intracranial lesions. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 61:183–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Cords R (1926) Optisch-motorisches Feld and optisch-motorische Balm. Arch Ophthalmol 117:58–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Die G van, Collewijn H (1982) Optokinetic nystagmus in man. Role of central and peripheral retina and occurrence of asymmetries. Hum Neurobiol 1:111–119

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Die G van, Collewijn H (1986) Control of human optokinetic nystagmus by the central and peripheral retina: effects of partial visual field maskings, scotopic vision and central retinal scotoma. Brain Res 19:1105–1115

    Google Scholar 

  • Gassel MM, Williams D (1963) Visual function in patients with homonymous hemianopia. II. Oculomotor mechanisms. Brain 86:1–36

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jung R, Kornhuber HH (1969) Results of ENG in man: the value of optokinetic, vestibular and spontaneous nystagmus for neurological diagnosis and research. In: Bender M (ed) The oculomotor system. Harper and Row, New York, pp 428–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaga K, Suzuki JI (1982) Optokinetic pattern asymmetry in patients with cerebral lesions. In: Honrubia V, Brazier MAB (eds) Nystagmus and vertigo. Academic Press, New York, pp 279–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Kestenbaum A (1946) Clinical methods of neuro-ophthalmologic examinations. Grune and Stratton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Köjallman L, Frisen L (1986) The cerebral ocular pursuit pathway. J Clin Neuro Ophthalmol 6:209–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Kömpf D (1986) The significance of optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry in hemispheric lesions. Neuro-ophthalmology 6:61–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz H (1941) Das Verhalten des optokinetischen Nystagmus bei einigen Fallen von Lappenresektion. Nervenarzt 14:124–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Levenson DS, Smith JL (1966) Optokinetic nystagmus and occipital lesions. Am J Ophthalmol 61:753–762

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohm J (1922) Die klinische Bedeutung des optischen Drehnystagmus. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 68:323–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JL (1963) Optokinetic nystagmus: its use in neuroophthalmologic diagnosis. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JL, Cogan DG (1959) Optokinetic nystagmus: a test for parietal lobe lesions. Am J Ophthalmol 48:187–193

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stenvers HW (1924) Über die klinische Bedeutung des optischen Nystagmus für die zerebrale Diagnostik. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 14:279–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuna RJ, Ungerleider LG (1988) Fiber pathways of cortical areas mediating smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. Ann Neurol 23:174–183

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yee RD, Baloh RW, Honrubia V, Jenkins AJ (1982) Pathophysiology of optokinetic nystagmus. In: Honrubia V, Brazier MAB (eds) Nystagmus and vertigo. Academic Press, New York, pp 251–275

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kölmel, H.W., Nabel, H.J. Optokinetic nystagmus in homonymous hemianopia due to a strictly occipital lesion. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 238, 199–202 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381465

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381465

Key words

Navigation