Skip to main content
Log in

Blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier in schizophrenic patients

  • Published:
European archives of psychiatry and neurological sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A total of 15 young white male patients newly diagnosed as schizophrenic (DMS III) were examined for signs of blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier alteration and CNS IgG synthesis. Of the 15 patients, 8 exhibited signs of increased blood-CSF barrier permeability. There was a high correlation between the ratio for CSF/serum albumin concentration and the CSF total protein concentration. Local IgG synthesis in the CNS was not detected in any of the patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahokas A, Koskiniemi M-L, Vaheri A, Rimon R (1985) Altered white cell count, protein concentration and oligoclonal IgG bands in the cerebrospinal fluid of many patients with acute psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychobiology 14:1–4

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Axelsson R, Martensson E, Alling Ch (1982) Impairment of the blood-brain barrier as an aetiological factor in paranoid psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 141:273–281

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bruetsch WL, Bahr MA, Skobba JS, Dieter WJ (1942) The group of dementia praecox patients with an increase of the protein content of the cerebrospinal fluid. J Nerv Ment Dis 95:669–679

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow TJ, Taylor GR, Tyrrell DAJ (1986) Two syndromes in schizophrenia and the viral hypothesis. In: Van Ree JM, Matthysse S (eds) Psychiatric disorders: neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 17–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler RWP, Deuel RK, Barlow CF (1967) Albumin exchange between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Arch Neurol 17:261–270

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cutler RWP, Watters GV, Hammerstad JP (1970) The origin and turnover rates of cerebrospinal fluid albumin and gammaglobulin in man. J Neurol Sci 10:259–268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeLisi LE, Weinberger DR, Potkin S, Neckers LM, Shiling DJ, Wyatt RJ (1981) Quantitative determination of immunoglobulins in CSF and plasma of chronic schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 139:513–518

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demme H (1950) Die Liquordiagnostik in Klinik and Praxis. Urban and Schwarzenberg, München Berlin, pp 189–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Frick E, Scheid-Seydel L (1958) Untersuchungen mit J131-markiertem Albumin über Austauschvorgänge zwischen Plasma and Liquor cerebrospinalis. Klin Wochenschr 36:66–69

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Habeck D (1959) Elektrophorese der Liquoreiweißkörper bei schizophrenen Erkrankungen. Nervenarzt 9:396–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter R, Jones M, Malleson A (1969) Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid protein and gammaglobulin levels in 256 patients admitted to a psychiatric unit. J Neurol Sci 9:11–38

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kafka V, Samson K (1928) Die Eiweßrelation des Liquor cerebrospinalis. Modifikation der Methode, Diskussion, Ergebnisse. Z Neurol 115:85–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann CA, Weinberger DR, Yolken RH, Torrey EF, Potkin SG (1983) Viruses and schizophrenia. Lancet 11:1136–1137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirch DG, Kaufmann CA, Papadopoulos NM, Martin B, Weinberger DR (1985) Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid protein indices in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 20:1039–1046

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knight JG (1984) Is schizophrenia an autoimmune disease? — A review. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 6:395–403

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kopp P (1934) Liquorbefunde bei endogenen Psychosen und ihre differentialdiagnostische Bedeutung. Z Ges Neurol Psychiatr 151:656–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber J, Bauer K (1986) Störung der Blutliquorschranke bei Schizophrenie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 111:1041

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindvall M, Edvinsson L, Ohmnn Ch (1977) Histochemical study on regional differences in the cholinergic nerve supply of the choroid plexus from various laboratory animals. Exp Neurol 55:152–159

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindvall M, Edvinsson L, Ohmnn Ch (1978) Sympathetic nervous control of cerebrospinal fluid production from the choroid plexus. Science 201:176–178

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mendlewicz J, Sevy S (1986) Genetic and immunological factors in affective disorders and schizophrenia. In: Van Ree JM, Matthysse S (eds) Psychiatric disorders: neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer HH (1949) Der Liquor. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, p 167

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxenstierna G, Bergstrand G, Bjerkenstedt L, Sedvall G, Wik G (1984) Evidence of disturbed CSF circulation and brain atrophy in cases of schizophrenic psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 144:654–661

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reiber H (1979) Quantitative Bestimmung der lokal im Zentralnervensystem synthetisierten Immunglobulin G-Fraktion des Liquors. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 17:587–591

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reiber H (1986) Evaluation of blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier dysfunctions in neurological diseases. In: Suckling A, Rennsby M, Bradburry W (eds) The blood brain barrier in health and disease. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp 132–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos RP, Davis K, Meltzer HY (1985) Immunoglobulin studies in patients with psychiatric diseases. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:124–128

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon P, Schwab RS, Maletz L (1940) Follow-up study of nonluetic psychotic patients with abnormalities in the spinal fluid. Am J Psychiatry 96:1035–1041

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer RL (ed) (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DMS III). The American Psychiatric Association, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Tibbling G, Link H, Ohmann S (1977) Principles of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders, I: Establishment of reference values. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 37:385–390

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey EF, Peterson MR, Brannon WL, Carpenter WT, Post RM, Van Kammen DP (1978) Immunoglobulins and viral antibodies in psychiatric patients. Br J Psychiatry 132:342–348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey EF, Albrecht P, Behr DE (1985) Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 142:657–658

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weisner B, Bernhardt W (1978) Protein fractions of lumbar, cisternal and ventricular cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol Sci 37:205–214

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bauer, K., Kornhuber, J. Blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier in schizophrenic patients. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 236, 257–259 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380949

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380949

Key words

Navigation