Summary
Epimastigotes from Trypanosoma cruzi and promastigotes from Herpetomonas samuelpessoai were fixed with glutaraldehyde-tannic acid. Different concentrations of tannic acid were tested. With this technique the cellular membranes appear in negative contrast offering the same aspect as seen in cells fixed in glutaraldehyde only without post-fixation in osmium tetraoxide.
An electron-dense deposit appears on the surface which possibly represents positively charged groups. The structure of the sub-pellicular microtubules appears well defined and it was possible to distinguish the 13 protofilaments which compose the microtubule wall.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, W.A., Ellis, R.A.: Ultrastructure of Trypanosoma lewisi: flagellum, microtubules and the kinetoplast. J. Protozool. 12, 483–499 (1965)
Angelopoulos, E.: Pellicular microtubules in the family Trypanosomatidae. J. Protozool. 17, 39–51 (1970)
Burton, P.R., Hinkley, R.E., Pierson, G.B.: Tannic acid-stained microtubules with 12, 13 and 15 protofilaments. J. Cell Biol. 65, 227–233 (1970)
Camargo, E.P.: Growth and differentiation in Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Origin of metacyclic trypanosomes in liquid media. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo 6, 93–100 (1964)
De Souza, W., Bunn, M.M., Angluster, J.: Demonstration of Concanavalin A receptors on Leptomonas pessoai cell membrane. J. Protozool. 23, 329–333 (1976)
De Souza, W., Rossi, M.A., Kitajima, E.W., Santos, R., Roitman, I.: An electron-microscopic study of Herpetomonas sp. (Leptomonas pessoai). Canad. J. Microbiol. 22, 197–203 (1976)
De Souza, W.: Associations membrane-microtubules chez Trypanosoma cruzi. J. Micr. Biol. Cell. 25, 189–190 (1976)
Fuge, H.: Zum Feinbau des Periplasten und der Geißel von Trypanosoma brucei und Trypanosoma gambiensi. Z. Zellforsch. 89, 201–211 (1968)
Futeasaku, Y., Mizuhira, V., Nakamura, H.: The new fixation method using tannic acid for electron microscopy and some observations of biological specimens. Proc. Int. Congr. Histochem. 4, 155–156 (1972)
Gardener, P.J.: Pellicle associated structures in the amastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania species. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 68, 167–176 (1974)
Gustavson, H.K.: Some protein-chemical aspects of the tannic process. In: Advanc. Protein Chem. (M.L. Anson, J.T. Edsall and K. Bailey, eds.), 5, 353–421 (1949)
Ledbeter, M.C., Porter, K.R.: Morphology of microtubules of plant cells. Science 114, 872–875 (1964)
Maunsbach, A.: The influence of different fixatives and fixation methods on the ultrastructure of rat kidney proximal tubule cells. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 15, 242–282 (1966)
Meyer, H., De Souza, W.: Electron microscopic study of Trypanosoma cruzi periplast in tissue cultures. I. Number and arrangement of the peripheral microtubules in the various forms of the parasites life cycle. J. Protozool. 23, 385–390 (1976)
Meyer, H., Porter, K.R.: A study of Trypanosoma cruzi with the electron microscope. Parasitology 44, 16–23 (1954)
Mizuhira, V., Futeasaku, Y.: On the new approach of tannic acid and digitonine to the biological fixatives. Proc. 29th Ann. Meeting of the Electron Microscopical Society of America, Boston, Mass., p. 494 (1971)
Mizuhira, V., Futeasaku, Y.: New fixation for biological membranes using tannic acid. Acta histochem. cytochem. 5, 233–236 (1972)
Nehls, R., Schaffner, G.: Specific negative staining of proteins in situ with iron tannin. Cytobiologie 13, 285–290 (1976)
Phillips, D.M.: Substructure of flagellar tubules. J. Cell Biol. 31, 635–638 (1966)
Roitman, C., Roitman, I., Azevedo, H.P.: Growth of an insect trypanosomatid at 37° C in a defined medium. J. Protozool. 19, 346–349 (1972)
Tilney, L.G., Bryan, J., Bush, D.J., Fujiwara, K., Mooseker, M.S., Murphy, D.B., Snyder, D.H.: Microtubules: evidence for 13 protofilaments. J. Cell Biol. 59, 267–275 (1973)
Vickerman, K.: On the surface coat and flagellar adhesion in trypanosomes. J. Cell Sci. 5, 163–194 (1969)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baeta Soares, T.C., de Souza, W. Fixation of trypanosomatids for electron microscopy with the glutaraldehyde-tannic acid method. Z. Parasitenk. 53, 149–154 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380459
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380459