Abstract
Proton microprobe analyses of the minerals in garnet-peridotite xenoliths from kimberlites show that the partitioning of Ni between chrome pyrope garnet and olivine is strongly temperature(T)-dependent. The range of Ni contents in olivines is small relative to that in the analyzed garnets; a geothermometer therefore can be derived, based only on the Ni content of garnet. This allows estimation of T for single Cr-pyrope grains, such as the inclusions in diamonds, if these can be assumed to have equilibrated with olivine.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boyd FR, Mertzman SA (1987) Composition and structure of the Kaapvaal lithosphere, southern Africa. In: Mysen BO (ed) Magmatic processes: physicochemical principles. Geochem Soc Spec Publ 1:13–24
Cox KG, Gurney JJ, Harte B (1973) Xenoliths from the Matsoku pipe. In: Nixon PH (ed) Lesotho kimberlites. Lesotho Nat Devel Corp, Maseru, pp 76–100
Ferguson J, Sheraton JW (1979) Petrogenesis of kimberlitic rocks and associated xenoliths of southeastern Australia. In: Boyd FR, Meyer HOA (eds) Kimberlites, diatremes and diamonds. Am Geophys Union, Washington, DC, pp 140–160
Finnerty AA, Boyd FR (1987) Thermobarometry for garnet peridotites: basis for the compositional structure of the upper mantle. In: Nixon PH (ed) Mantle xenoliths. Wiley, London, pp 381–402
Griffin WL, Jaques AL, Sie SH, Ryan CG, Cousens DR, Suter GF (1988) Conditions of diamond growth: a proton microprobe study of inclusions in West Australian diamonds. Contrib Mineral Petrol 99:143–158
Griffin WL, Smith D, Boyd FR, Cousens DC, Ryan CG, Sie SH, Suter GF (1989a) Trace element zoning in garnets from sheared mantle xenoliths. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:561–567
Griffin WL, Gurney JJ, Ryan CG, Cousens DR, Sie SH, Suter GF (1989b) Trapping temperatures and trace elements in P-type garnets in diamonds: a proton microprobe study. Extended Abstract, 28th Int Geol Congress, Workshop on diamonds, pp 23–25
Hunter WC, Smith D (1981) Garnet peridotite from Colorado Plateau ultramafic diatremes: hydrates, carbonates and comparative geothermometry. Contrib Mineral Petrol 76:312–320
Nixon PH, Boyd FR (1979) Garnet bearing lherzolites and discrete nodule suite from the Malaita alnoite, Solomon Islands, SW Pacific, and their bearing on oceanic mantle composition and geotherm. In: Boyd FR, Meyer HOA (eds) The mantle sample. Am Geophys Union Washington, DC, pp 400–423
O'Neill H St C, Wood BJ (1979) An experimental study of Fe-Mg partitioning between garnet and olivine and its calibration as a geothermometer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 70:59–70
O'Neill H St C, Wood BJ (1980) An experimental study of Fe-Mg partitioning between garnet and olivine and its calibration as a geothermometer: corrections. Contrib Mineral Petrol 72:337
O'Reilly SY, Griffin WL (1985) A xenolith-derived geotherm for southeastern Australia and its geophysical implications. Tectonophys. 111:41–64
Ryan CG, Clayton EJ, Griffin WL, Sie SH, Cousens DR (1988) SNIP, a statistics-sensitive background treatment for the quantitative analysis of PIXE spectra in geoscience applications. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 339:396–402
Sie SH (1985) An accelerator facility within a mineral research facility. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B10/11:664–670
Sie SH, Ryan CG (1986) An electrostatic “Russian” quadruplet microprobe lens. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B15:664–668
Smith D (1987) Genesis of carbonate in pyrope from ultramafic diatremes on the Colorado Plateau, southwestern United States. Contrib Mineral Petrol 97:389–396
Smith D, Boyd FR (1987) Compositional heterogeneities in a high-temperature lherzolite nodule and implications for mantle processes. In: Nixon PH (ed) Mantle xenoliths. Wiley, London, pp 551–562
Smith D, Boyd FR (1989) Compositional heterogeneities in minerals of sheared lherzolite inclusions from African kimberlites. Proc IV Int Kimberlite Conf (in press)
Smith D, Wilson CR (1985) Garnet-olivine equilibration during cooling in the mantle. Am Mineral 70:30–39
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Griffin, W.L., Cousens, D.R., Ryan, C.G. et al. Ni in chrome pyrope garnets: a new geothermometer. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 103, 199–202 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378505
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378505