References
Bailar, J. C. and Smith, E. M.: Progress against cancer? N. Engl. J. Med. 314: 1226–1232, 1986
Bailey, D. W.: A search for genetic background influences on survival time of skin grafts from mice bearing γ-linked histoincompatibility. Transplantation 3: 531–534, 1965
Bailey, D. W.: Recombinant-inbred strains. An aid to identify linkage and function of histocompatibility and other genes. Transplantation 11: 325–327, 1971
Bailey, D. W.: Recombinant inbred strains and bilineal congenic strains. In H. L. Foster, J. D. Small, and J. G. Fox (eds.): The Mouse in Biomedical Research, pp. 223–239, Academic Press, New York, 1981
Bishop, J. M.: Cellular oncogenes and retroviruses. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 52: 301–354, 1983
Breindl, M., Harbers, K., and Jaenisch, R.: Retrovirus-induced lethal mutation in collagen I gene of mice is associated with an altered chromatin structure. Cell 38: 9–16, 1984
Briles, D. E., Benjamin, W. H., Jr., and Posey, B.: Use of recombinant inbred mice to study the genetics of disease resistance. In E. Skamene (ed.): Genetic Control of HostResistance to Infection and Malignancy, pp. 97–99, Alan R. Liss, New York, 1985
Briles, D. E., Benjamin, W. H., Jr., Huster, W. J., and Posey, B.: Genetic approaches to the study of disease resistance with special emphasis on the use of recombinant inbred mice. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 124: 21–35, 1986
Brinster, R. L., Chen, H. Y., Messing, A., van Dyke, T., Levine, A. L., and Palmiter, R. D.: Transgenic mice harboring SV40T antigen develop characteristic tumors. Cell 37: 367–379, 1984
Cairns, J.: The treatment of diseases and the war against cancer. Sci. Am. 253: 31–39, 1985
Dickie, M. M.: The use of F1 hybrid and backcross generations to reveal new and/or uncommon tumor types. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 15: 791–799, 1954
Falconer, D. S.: Quantitative inheritance. In W. J. Burdette (ed.): Methodology in Mammalian Genetics, pp. 193–216, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1963
Festenstein, H. and Demant, P.: HLA and H-2-Basic Immunogenetics. Edward Arnold, London, 1978
Gehring, W. J. and Paro, R.: Isolation of a hybrid plasmid with homologous sequences to a transposing element of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 19: 897–904, 1980
Gilmour, D. G., Collins, W. M., Frederickson, T. L., Urban, W. E., Jr., Ward, P. F., and DiFronzo, N. L.: Genetic interaction between non-MHC T and B-cell alloantigens in response to Rous sarcomas in chickens. Immunogenetics 23: 1–6, 1986
Gorer, P. A.: The detection of antigenic differences in mouse erythrocytes by employment of immune sera. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 17: 42–40, 1936
Green, S., Walter, P., Kumar, V., Krust, A., Bornert, J. M., Argos, P., and Chambon, P.: Human oestrogen receptor cDNA: Sequence, expression and homology to v-erb-A. Nature 320: 134–139, 1986
Haldane, J. B. S. and Waddington, C. H.: Inbreeding and linkage. Genetics 16: 357–374, 1931
Hanahan, D.: Heritable formation of pancreatic beta-cell tumors in transgenic mice expressing recombinant insulin SV40 oncogenes. Nature 315: 115–122, 1985
Heidin, C. H. and Westermark, B.: Growth factors: Mechanism of action and relation to oncogenes. Cell 37: 9–20, 1984
Heston, W. E.: Genetics of neoplasia. In W. J. Burdette (ed.): Methodology in Mammalian Genetics, pp. 247–268, San Francisco, Holden-Day, 1963
Hutton, J. J.: Biochemical polymorphisms—detection, distribution, chromosomal location, and applications. In H. C. Morse (ed.): Origins of Inbred Mice, pp. 235–254, Academic Press, New York, 1978
Jaenisch, R., Jähner, D., Nobis, P., Simon, I., Löhler, J., Harbers, K., and Grotkopp, D.: Chromosomal position and activation of retrovirus genomms inserted into the germ line of mice. Cell 24: 519–529, 1981
Jenkins, N. A. and Copeland, N. G.: High frequency germline acquisition of ecotropic MuLV proviruses in SWR/J-RF/J hybrid mice. Cell 43: 811–819, 1985
Jenkins, N. A., Copeland, N. G., Taylor, B. A., and Lee, B. K.: Dilute (d) coat color mutation of DBA/2J mice is associated with the site of integration of an ecotropic MuLV genome. Nature 293: 370–374, 1981
Johnson, N. L. and Kotz, S.: Discrete Distributions, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1969
Klein, G.: The role of gene dosage and genetic transposition in carcinogenesis. Nature 294: 313–318, 1981
Klein, J.: Biology of the Mouse Histocompatibility-2 Complex. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1975
Kouri, R. E., Salerno, R. A., and Whitmire, C. E.: Relationships between aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inducibility and sensitivity to chemically induced subcutaneous sarcomas in various strains. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50: 363–368, 1973
Land, H., Parada, L. F., and Weinberg, R. A.: Cellular oncogenes and multistep carcinogenesis. Science 222: 771–778, 1983
Lilly, F.: Fv-2 identification and location of a second gene governing the spleen focus response to Friend leukemia virus in mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 45: 163–169, 1970
Lilly, F., Boyse, E. A., and Old, L. J.: Genetic basis of susceptibility to viral leukemogenesis. Lancet 2: 1207–1209, 1964
Malkinson, A. M., Nesbitt, M., and Skamene, E.: Susceptibility to urethan-induced pulmonary adenomas between A/J and C57BL/J mice: Use of AxB and BxA recombinant inbred lines indicating a three-locus genetic model. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 75: 971–974, 1985
Mather, K.: Historical overview: Quantitative variation and polygenic systems. In J. N. Thompson, Jr., and J. M. Thoday (eds.): Quantitative Genetic Variation, pp. 5–34, Academic Press, New York, 1979
Messing, A., Chen, H. Y., Palmiter, R. D., and Brinster, R. L.: Peripheral neuropathias, hepatocellular carcinomas and islet cell adenomas in transgenic mice. Nature 316: 461–463, 1985
Möller, G. (ed.): Graft versus host reaction. Immunol. Rev. 80: 1985
Murphy, E. D.: Characteristic tumors. In E. L. Green (ed.): Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, pp. 521–570, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966
Myers, R. M., Lerman, L. S., and Maniatis, T.: A general method for saturation mutagenesis of cloned DNA fragments. Science 229: 242–247, 1985
Nebert, D. W., Benedict, W. F., and Kouri, R. E.: Aromatic hydrocarbon-produced tumorigenesis and the genetic differences in aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. In J. Di Paolo and P. Tssó (eds.): World Symposium on Model Systems in Chemical Carcinogenesis, pp. 271–288, Marcel-Dekker, New York, 1974
Palmiter, R. D. and Brinster, R. L.: Transgenic mice. Cell 41: 343–345, 1985
Roderick, T. H. and Schlager, G.: Multiple factor inheritance. In E. L. Green (ed.): Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, pp. 151–164, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966
Russell, W. L., Hanicker, P. R., Raymer, G. D., Stelle, M. H., Stelzner, K. F., and Thompson, H. M.: Dose-response curve for ethylnitrosourea induced specific locus mutations in mouse spermatogonia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 3589–3591, 1982
Shedlovsky, A., Guenet, J. L., Johnson, L. L., and Dove, W. F.: Induction of recessive mutations in the T/tA-H-2 region of the mouse genome by a point mutagen. Genet. Res., in press, 1986
Snell, G. D.: Histocompatibility genes of the mouse. II. Production and analysis of isogenic resistant lines. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 21: 843–877, 1958
Snell, G. D., Dausset, J., and Nathenson, S. G.: Histocompatibility. Academic Press, New York, 1976
Stewart, T. A., Pattengale, P. K., and Leder, P.: Spontaneous mammary adenocarcinomas in transgenic mice that carry and express MTV/myc fusion genes. Cell 38: 627–637, 1984
Stiles, C. D.: The biological role of oncogenes-insights from plateletderived growth factor. Cancer Res. 45: 5215–5218, 1985
Taylor, B. A.: Recombinant inbred strains: Use in gene mapping. In H. C. Morse (ed.): Origin of Inbred Mice, pp. 423–438, Academic Press, New York, 1978
Taylor, B. A.: Recombinant inbred mice: Use in genetic analysis of disease resistance. In E. Skamene, P. A. L. Kougsharn, and M. Landy: Genetic Control of Natural Resistance to Infection and Malignancy, pp. 1–8, Academic Press, New York, 1980
Thoday, J. M.: Location of polygenes. Nature 191: 368–370, 1961
Tiwari, J. L. and Terasaki, P. I.: HLA and Disease Associations. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985
van der Gugten, A. A., Röpcke, G., van Nie, R., and Hilgers, J.: Mouse strain (STS/A) resistant to mammary tumor induction by hypophyseal isographs. Cancer Res. 45: 3448–3453, 1985
Wagner, E. F., Covarrubias, L., Stewart, T. A., and Mintz, B.: Prenatal lethalities in mice homozygous for human growth hormone sequence integrated into germ line. Cell 35: 647–655, 1983
Weinberger, C., Holenberg, S. M., Rosenfeld, M. G., and Evans, R. M.: Domain structure of human glucocorticoid receptor and its relationship to the v-erb-A oncogene product. Nature 318: 670–672, 1985
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Démant, P., Hart, A.A.M. Recombinant congenic strains — A new tool for analyzing genetic traits determined by more than one gene. Immunogenetics 24, 416–422 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377961
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377961