Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in ventilatory response to hypoxia in the rat during growth and aging

  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of aging on the ventilatory response to hypoxia was studied in the halothane-anesthetized male Wistar rats of various ages (1.5–20 months). The magnitude of increase in ventilation (normalized for body weight) during hypoxia in isocapnic conditions was attenuated in parallel with advancing age. However, ventilation in hyperoxia, normoxia or mild hypoxia did not differ among various age groups when the ventilatory volume was normalized for O2 consumption. Furthermore, threshold end-tidal PO 2 for ventilatory depression in deeper hypoxia became progressively lower with advancing age. The results suggest that the age change in ventilatory response to hypoxia depends largely upon the progressive reduction in basal O2 requirement (consumption) with age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berkenbosch A, Olivier CN, De Goede J, Van Beek JHGM (1983) Carbon dioxide tension in the CSF and depression of ventilation by brain stem hypoxia. In: Whipp BJ, Wiberg DM (eds) Modelling and control breathing. Elsevier, New York, pp 107–114

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blanco CE, Hanson MA, Johnson P, Rigatto H (1984) Breathing pattern of kittens during hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 56:12–17

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cunningham DJC, Robbins PA, Wolf CB (1986) Integration of respiratory responses to changes in alveolar partial pressures of CO2 and O2 and in arterial pH. In: Fishman AP, Cherniack NS, Widdicombe JD (eds) Control of breathing, part 1. Handbook of physiology, section 3. The respiratory system, vol II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md, pp 475–528

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fukuda Y (1991) Maintenance of ventilatory control by CO2 in the rat during growth and aging. Pflügers Arch 419:38–42

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fukuda Y, See WR, Honda Y (1982) Effect of halothane anesthesia on end-tidal PCO2 and pattern of respiration in the rat. Pflügers Arch 392:244–250

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fukuda Y, Sato A, Trzebski A (1987) Carotid chemoreceptor discharge responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 19:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grote J (1989) Tissue respiration. In: Schmidt RF, Thews G (eds) Human physiology, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 598–612

    Google Scholar 

  8. Haddad GG, Mellins RB (1984) Hypoxia and respiratory control in early life. Annu Rev Physiol 46:629–643

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hayashi F, Yoshida A, Fukuda Y, Honda Y (1983) Ventilatory response to hypoxia in the anesthetized rat. Pflügers Arch 396:121–127

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kimura H, Mikami M, Kuriyama T, Fukuda Y (1989) Effect of a synthetic progestin on ventilatory response to hypoxia in anesthetized rats. J Appl Physiol 67:1754–1758

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kleiber M (1965) Respiratory exchange and metabolic rate. In: Fenn WO, Rahn H (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 3. Respiration, vol II. American Physiological Society, Washington DC, pp 927–939

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kronenberg RS, Drage CW (1973) Attenuation of the ventilatory and heart rate responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia with aging in normal man. J Clin Invest 52:1812–1819

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lahiri S, Gelfand R (1981) Mechanism of acute ventilatory responses. In: Hornbein TF (ed) Regulation of breathing, part II. Dekker, New York Basel, pp 773–843

    Google Scholar 

  14. Loeschcke GC (1953) Spielen für die Ruheatmung des Menschen vom O2-Druck abhängige Erregungen der Chemoreceptoren eine Rolle? Pflügers Arch 257:349–362

    Google Scholar 

  15. Maruyama R, Yoshida A, Fukuda Y (1989) Differential sensitivity to hypoxic inhibition of respiratory processes in the anesthetized rat. Jpn J Physiol 39:857–871

    Google Scholar 

  16. Morrill CG, Meyer JR, Weil JV (1975) Hypoxic ventilatory depression in dogs. J Appl Physiol 38:143–146

    Google Scholar 

  17. Neubauer JA, Melton JE, Edelman NH (1990) Modulation of respiration during brain hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 68:441–451

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peterson DD, Pack AI, Silage DA, Fishman AP (1981) Effect of aging on ventilatory and occlusion pressure responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Am Rev Respir Dis 124:387–391

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rigatto H (1984) Control of ventilation in the newborn. Annu Rev Physiol 46:661–674

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schlenker EH, Goldman M (1985) Ventilatory responses of aged male and female rats to hypercapnia and to hypoxia. Gerontology 31:301–308

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shock NW (1961) Physiological aspects of aging in man. Annu Rev Physiol 23:97–122

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tenney SM, Boggs DF (1986) Comparative mammalian respiratory control. In: Fishman AP, Cherniack NS, Widdicombe JD (eds) Control of breathing, part 2. Handbook of Physiology, section 3. The respiratory system, vol II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md, pp 833–855

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tojima H, Kuriyama T, Fukuda Y (1988) Arterial to end-tidal PCO2 differences varies with different ventilatory conditions during steady state hypercapnia in the rat. Jpn J Physiol 38:445–457

    Google Scholar 

  24. White PF, Johnson RR, Eager EI II (1974) Determination of anesthetic requirement in rats. Anesthesiology 40:52–57

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fukuda, Y. Changes in ventilatory response to hypoxia in the rat during growth and aging. Pflügers Arch 421, 200–203 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00374827

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00374827

Key words

Navigation