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An analysis of class I antigens of man and other species by one-dimensional IEF and immunoblotting

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Abstract

A procedure for the molecular identification of MHC class I products based on 1-D IEF and subsequent immunoblotting is described. Optimal conditions for 1-D IEF, the electrophoretic transfer of proteins out of denaturing, nonionic detergent-containing gels to nitrocellulose, and the requisite antibodies, both polyclonal and monoclonal, for the visualization of class I heavy chains have been established. Cross-reactivity of antibodies has enabled the biochemical analysis of class I heavy chains in the dog. The procedure reported here requires modest amounts of cells and allows a rapid molecular characterization of class I heavy chain polymorphisms in man and other species without the need for radiochemical methods.

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Abbreviations

FCS:

fetal calf serum

MHC:

major histocompatibility complex

NP-40:

Nonidet P-40

PBL:

peripheral blood lymphocytes

PHA:

phytohemagglutinin

RaHC:

rabbit anti-heavy chain serum

TX-114:

Triton X-114

1-D IEF:

one-dimensional isoelectric focusing

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Neefjes, J.J., Doxiadis, I., Stam, N.J. et al. An analysis of class I antigens of man and other species by one-dimensional IEF and immunoblotting. Immunogenetics 23, 164–171 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373817

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