Abstract
The radiology of total hip replacement (THR) and its complications is reviewed in conjunction with a long-term follow-up study on 402 patients with 501 prostheses. The indications, contraindications, biomechanics, and operative management of these patients is discussed. Clinical complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and hemorrhage are mentioned. Postoperative infections including granulomatous pseudotumors, dislocations and fractures, true loosening of the prosthesis, and heterotopic bone formation (HBF) are discussed and illustrated. The importance of differentiating the lucent line from true loosening is stressed. Mechanical and other clinical complications which are largely ignored by radiologists are also discussed. The uses of arthrography and bone scanning are included.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali Khan MA, Brakenbury PH, Reynolds ISR (1981) Dislocation following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 63:214
Amstutz HC, Graff-Radford A, Mai LL, Thomas BJ (1981) Surface replacement of the hip with the Tharies system. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 63:1069
Andrews HJ, Arden GP, Hart GM, Owen JW (1981) Deep infection after total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 63:63
Bechtol CO (1975) Failure of femoral implant components in total hip replacement operations. Orthop Rev IV:23
Beckenbaugh RD, Ilstrup DM (1978) Total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 60:306
Bracy D, Wroblewski BM (1981) Bilateral Charnley arthroplasty as a single procedure. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 63:354
Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH (1973) Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 55:1629
Buchholz HW, Noack G (1973) Results of the total hip prosthesis design “St George”. Clin Orthop 95:201
Buchholz HW, Elson RA, Engelbrecht E, Lodenkämper H, Röttger J, Siegel A (1981) Management of deep infection of total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 63:342
Burke J, Griffiths HJ (1983) Stress fractures. Orthopedics 6:588
Coventry MB, Beckenbaugh RD, Nolan DR, Ilstrup DM (1974) 2,012 total hip arthroplasties: A study of postoperative course and early complications. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 56:273
Dutton RO, Amstutz HC, Thomas BJ, Hedley AK (1982) Tharies surface replacement for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 64:1225
Fitzgerald RH Jr, Peterson LFA, Washington JA II, Van Scoy RE, Coventry MB (1973) Bacterial colonization of wounds and sepsis in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 55:1242
Fitzgerald RH, Nolan DR, Ilstrup DM, Van Scoy RE, Washington JA II, Coventry MB (1977) Deep wound sepsis following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 59:847
Freeman MAR, Bradley GW, Revell PA (1982) Observations upon the interface between bone and polymethylmetracrylate cement. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 64:489
Furuya K, Tsuchiya M, Kawachi S (1978) Socket-cup arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 134:41
Head WC (1981) Wagner surface replacement arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 63:420
Pellicci PM, Salvati EA, Robinson HJ (1979) Mechanical failures in total hip replacement requiring reoperation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 61:28–36
Petty W, Goldsmith S (1980) Resection arthroplasty following infected total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 62:889
Reing CM, Richin PF, Kenmore PI (1979) Differential bone-scanning in the evaluation of a painful total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 61:933
Resnick D, Guerra J Jr (1980) Stress fractures of the inferior pubic ramus following hip surgery. Radiology 137:335
Rosenthall L, Lisbona R, Hernandez M, Hadjipavlou A (1979) 99mTc-PP and 67Ga imaging following insertion of orthopedic devices. Radiology 133:717
Salvati EA, Wilson PD Jr (1973) Long-term results of femoral-head replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 55:516
Salvati EA, Wilson PD Jr, Jolley MN, Vakili F, Aglietti P, Brown GC (1981) A ten-year follow-up study of our first one hundred consecutive Charnley total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 63:753
Weiss PE, Mall JC, Hoffer PB, Murray WR, Rodrigo JJ, Genant HK (1979) 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate bone imaging in the evaluation of total hip prostheses. Radiology 133:727
Willert H-G, Semlitsch M (1976) Problems associated with the cement anchorage of artificial joints. In: Schaldach M, Hohmann D (eds) Engineering in medicine, Vol. 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 325
Willert H-G, Semlitsch M, Buchhorn G, Kriete U (1978) Materialverschleiß und Gewebereaktion bei künstlichen Gelenken. Orthopäde 7:62
Willert H-G, Buchhorn G, Buchhorn U, Semlitsch M (1981) Tissue response to wear debris in artificial joints. In: Weinstein A, Gibbons D, Brown S, Ruff W (eds) Implant retrieval: Material and biological analysis, Proceedings of a National Bureau of Standards Conference, Gaithersburg, MD, May 1–3, 1980. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
Williamson BRJ, McLaughlin RE, Wang G-J, Miller CW, Teates CD, Bray ST (1979) Radionuclide bone imaging as a means of differentiating loosening and infection in patients with a painful total hip prosthesis. Radiology 133:723
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Griffiths, H.J., Lovelock, J.E., McCollister Evarts, C. et al. The radiology of total hip replacement. Skeletal Radiol. 12, 1–11 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373168
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373168