Skip to main content
Log in

Die Isotopenzusammensetzung von Dolomiten und Kalken aus dem süddeutschen Malm

The isotopic composition of dolomites and calcites from the Upper Jurassic of Southern Germany

  • Published:
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On dolomites and calcites from the Malm (Upper Jurassic) formation of Southern Germany δ 13C and δ 18O-determinations have been done. The most striking feature of our results is that the dolomites are isotopically lighter in oxygen isotope composition than the coexisting calcites. The isotopic composition of the formation waters during dolomitization and diagenetic recrystallization seem to be more effective in influencing the isotope composition of dolomites than a possible fractionation under isotopic equilibrium conditions. Although it is often assumed that dolomite is more stable against diagenetic isotope exchange than calcite, it is demonstrated that the 18O-content of dolomites seems to decrease too with increasing geologic age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Clayton, R. N., Friedman, I., Grap, D. L., Mayeda, T. K., Meents, W. F., Shimp, N. P.: The origin of saline formation waters. 1. Isotopic composition. J. Geophys. Res. 71, 3869–3882 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R. N., Skinner, H. C. W., Berner, R. A., Rubinson, M.: Isotopic composition of recent South Australian lagoonal carbonates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 32, 983 (1968a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R. N., Jones, B. F., Berner, R. A.: Isotope studies of dolomite formation under sedimentary conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 32, 415 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, H.: Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 12, 133 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, H.: The measurement of oxygen isotope paleotemperatures: Spoleto Conf. on Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperature (1965), v. 3.

  • Degens, E. T., Epstein, S.: Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios in coexisting calcites and dolomites from recent and ancient sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 28, 23 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deuser, W. G.: Extreme 13C/12C variations in Quaternary dolomites from the continental shelf. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters 8, 118 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, S., Graf, D. L., Degens, E. T.: Oxygen isotope studies of the origin of dolomites. In: Isotope and cosmic chemistry, p. 169. Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co. 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontes, J. C., Fritz, P., Letolle, R.: Composition isotopique, mineralogique et genèse des dolomies du Bassin de Paris. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 279 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyberg, B. von: Übersicht über den Malm der Altmühl. Alb. Erl. geolog. Abhandl. 70, (1968).

  • Fritz, P., Smith, D. G. W.: The isotopic composition of secondary dolomites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 1161 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Füchtbauer, H., Müller, G.: Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. G.: Variations in the O18/O16 and C13/C12 ratios of diagenetically altered limestones in the Bermuda Islands. J. Geol. 72, 170 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. G., Tracey, J. I.: Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of limestones and dolomites, Bikini and Eniwetok Atolls. Science 151, 1082 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W. E., Friedman, I.: Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of ore and host rock of selected Mississippi Valley Deposits. U.S. Geol. Survey Profess. Papers 650-C, p. C140 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, M. L., Weber, J. N.: Isotopic composition and environmental classification of selected limestones and fossils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 28, 1787 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marowsky, G.: Schwefel-, Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenuntersuchungen am Kupferschiefer als Beitrag zur genetischen Deutung. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 22, 290 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • McCrea, J. M.: The isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale. J. Chem. Phys. 18, 849 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murata, K. J., Friedman, I., fnMadsen, B. M.: Isotopic composition of diagenetic carbonates in marine Miocene formations of California and Oregon. U.S. Geol. Survey, Profess. Papers 614-B (1969).

  • Northrop, D. A., Clayton, R. N.: Oxygen isotope fractionations in systems containing dolomite. J. Geol. 74, 174 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Neil, J. R., Epstein, S.: Oxygen isotope fractionation in the system dolomite-calcite-CO2 Science 152, 198 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, T., Clayton, R. N.: Measurement of O18/O16 ratios of total oxygen of carbonates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 29, 1347 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, S. F. M., Schwarcz, H. P.: Fractionation of carbon and oxygen isotopes and magnesium between coexisting metamorphic calcite and dolomite. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 26, 161 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, F. C., Hudson, J. D.: Carbon and oxygen isotopic relationships of dolomites and coexisting calcites, Great Estuarine Series (Jurassic) Scotland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 35, 755 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, J. N.: Oxygen isotope fractionation between coexisting calcite and dolomite. Science 145, 1303 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, J. N.: Oxygen isotope fractionation between coexisting calcite and dolomite in the freshwater Upper Carboniferous Freeport Formation. Nature 207, 972 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiss, A.: Über Stratigraphie und Faziesräume des Malm der Frankenalb. Jahresber. Mitt. Oberrhein. Geol. Ver. N. F. 50, 101 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bausch, W., Hoefs, J. Die Isotopenzusammensetzung von Dolomiten und Kalken aus dem süddeutschen Malm. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 37, 121–130 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371071

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371071

Navigation