Abstract
This paper describes an electronic device for the measurement of the diameter of the tip opening of micropipettes. The device measures the threshold pressure required to produce bubbles from the micropipette submerged in a liquid and displays the tip inner diameter in micrometres. We demonstrate that this technique can be used effectively in a range of liquids of different density, surface tension and viscosity and that the thickness of the glass from which the micropipettes are made does not influence the measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- P B :
-
Threshold bubbling pressure
- β :
-
bubble buoyancy
- γ :
-
surface tension
- d :
-
inner diameter of pipette tip
- ϱ :
-
liquid density
- g :
-
acceleration due to gravity
- h :
-
depth of immersion of micropipette tip
References
Brown KT, Flaming DG (1977) New microelectrode techniques for intracellular work in small cells. Neuroscience 2:813–827
Clift R, Grace JR, Weber ME (1978) Bubbles, drops, and particles. Academic Press, New York, p 321
Corey DP, Stevens GF (1983) Science and technology of patch-recording electrodes. In: Sakmann B, Neher E (eds) Singlechannel recording. Plenum, New York, pp 66–67
Davidson JF, Schüller BOG (1960) Bubble formation at an orifice in an inviscid liquid. Trans Inst Chem Eng 38:335–342
Kupferberg A, Jameson GJ (1969) Bubble formation at a submerged orifice above a gas chamber of finite volume. Trans Inst Chem Eng 47:T241-T250
Landau LD, Lifshitz EM (1959) Fluid mechanics. Pergammon Press, Oxford
Mittman S, Flaming DG, Copenhagen DR, Belgum JH (1987) Bubble pressure measurement of micropipet tip outer diameter. J Neurosci Methods 22:161–166
Purves RD (1981) Microelectrode methods for intracellular recording and iontophoresis. Academic Press, London, p 146
Pusch M, Neher W (1988) Rates of diffusional exchange between small cells and a measuring patch pipette. Pflügers Arch 411:204–211
Ruff K (1972) Bildung von Gasblasen an Düsen bei konstantem Volumendurchsatz. Chem Ing Technol 44:1360–1366
Weast RC, Astle MJ, Beyer WH (1988) CRC Handbook of physics and chemistry, 69th edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martin, D.K., Cook, D.I. A direct-reading device for measurement of patch-clamp micropipette tip diameters. Pflugers Arch. 417, 255–258 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370989
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370989