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Penicillin acylase production by E. coli

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Abstract

Enzyme production with E. coli ATCC 11105, in a complex medium using phenylacetic acid as inducer is carried out in a stirred-tank reactor of 10 dm3 and an airlift tower-loop reactor of 60 dm3 with outer loop at a temperature of 27 °C. The optimum inducer concentration was 0.8 kg/m3, which was kept constant by fed-batch operation. The optimum of the relative dissolved O2-concentration with regard to saturation is below 10% in a stirred-tank reactor and at 35% in a tower-loop reactor. It was kept constant by parameter-adaptive control of the aeration rate. In a stirred-tank enzyme productivity is slightly higher than in a tower-loop reactor, and much higher than in a bubble column reactor.

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Abbreviations

CPR kg/(m3 h):

CO2-production rate

OTR kg/(m3 h):

O2-transfer rate

OUR kg/(m3 h):

O2-utilization rate

PAA:

phenylacetic acid (inducer)

RQ = CPR/OUR:

respiratory quotient

X kg/m3 :

cell mass concentration

μ m h−1 :

maximum specific growth rate

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Gebauer, A., Scheper, T. & Schügerl, K. Penicillin acylase production by E. coli. Bioprocess Engineering 2, 55–58 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00369523

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