Abstract
A nylon wool separation technique was employed to separate rainbow trout leucocytes into adherent and non-adherent populations. The non-adherent population showed a greater response to concanavalin A (ConA) and a lesser response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) than did the adherent population in the spleen, kidney and peripheral blood. The great majority (>90%) of thymocytes were in the non-adherent population. The non-adherent population from the spleen, kidney and peripheral blood showed signicantly (P>0.05) higher numbers of acid phosphatase-positive lymphocytes than the adherent population, but there was no significant difference in the pattern of immunochemical staining using a mouse anti-trout IgM monoclonal antibody.
Soybean agglutinin (SBA) was also employed as a leukoagglutinating reagent to study trout leucocytes. The recovered cells were in two main populations of agglutinated and unagglutinated cells. There was no significant difference in the response of the agglutinated or unagglutinated cells to the mitogens ConA or LPS, or in the staining patterns obtained using acid phosphatase or mouse anti-trout IgM monoclonal antibody.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ainsworth AJ, Dexiang C, Greenway T (1990) Characterisation of monocolonal antibodies to channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, leukocytes. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 26:81–92
Basso G, Cocito MG, Semenzatio G, Pezzuito A, Zanesco L (1980) Cytochemical study of thymocytes and T lymphocytes. Br J Haematol 44:577–582
Blaxhall PC, Hood K (1985) Cytochemical enzyme staining of fish lymphocytes separated on a percoll gradient. J Fish Biol 27:749–755
Caspi RR, Shahrabani R, Kehati-Dan T, Avtalion RR (1984) Heterogeneity of mitogen-responsive lymphocytes in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Dev Comp Immunol 8:61–70
Catovsky D, Galetto J, Okos A, Galton DG, Milani E (1974) Cytochemical profile and B and T leukemia lymphocytes with special references to acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Pathol 27:767–771
Deluca D, Wilson M, Warr GW (1983) Lymphocyte heterogeneity in the trout defined with monoclonal antibodies to IgM. J Immunol 13:546–551
Egberts E, Secombes CJ, Wellink JE (1983) Analysis of lymphocyte heterogeneity in carp using monoclonal antibodies. Dev Comp Immunol 7:749–754
Eltinger HM, Hodgins HG, Chiller JM (1976) Evolution of the lymphoid system 1: evidence for lymphocyte heterogeneity in rainbow trout revealed by the organ distribution of mitogenic responses. J Immunol 116:1547–1553
Julius MH, Simpson E, Herzenberg LA (1973) A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol 3:645–651
Kruse PF, Patterson MK (eds) (1973) Tissue culture: methods and applications. Academic Press, New York; p 34
Miller NW, Clem LW (1984) Microsystem for in vivo primary and secondary immunisation of channel catfish leucocytes with haptencarrier conjugates. J Immunol Methods 72:367–379
Miller NW, Sizemore RC, Clem LW (1985) Phylogeny of lymphocyte heterogeneity: the cellular requirements of in vitro antibody responses of channel catfish leukocytes. J Immunol 134:2884–2891
Miller NW, Bly JE, van Ginkel F, Ellsaesser CF, Clem LW (1987) Phylogeny of lymphocyte heterogeneity: identification and separation of functionally distinct subpopulations of channel catfish lymphocytes with monoclonal antibodies. Dev Comp Immunol 11:739–747
Nakano T, Imai Y, Naiki M, Osawa (1980) Characterisation of mouse helper and suppressor T cell subsets separated by lectins. J Immunol 125:1928–1932
Reisner Y, Sharon N (1980) Cell fractionation using lectins. Trends Biochem Sci 2:29–31
Reisner Y, Ravid A, Sharon N (1976) Use of soyabean agglutinin for the separation of mouse B and T lymphocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 72:1585–1591
Reitan LJ, Thuvander A (1991) In vitro stimulation of salmonid leucocytes with mitogens and with Aeromonas salmonicida. Fish Shellfish Immunol 1:297–307
Ruben LN, Warr GW, Decker JM, Marchalonis JJ (1977) Phylogenetic origins of immune recognition: lymphoid heterogeneity and the hapten carrier effect in goldfish. Cell Immunol 31:266–283
Stein H, Muller-Hermelink HK (1977) Simultaneous presence of receptors for complement and sheep red blood cells on human foetal thymocytes. Br J Haematol 36:225–230
Tada T (1977) Regulation of the antibody response by T cell products determined by different subregions. In: Sercarz EE, Herzenberg LA, Fox CF (eds) Immune system: genetics and regulation. Academic Press, New York, pp 129–140
Tada T, Takemori T, Okumura K, Nonaka M, Tokuhisa T (1978) Two distinct types of helper T cells involved in the secondary antibody response: independent and synergistic effects of la∮- and Ia+ helper T cells. J Exp Med 147:446–458
Tatner MF, Findlay C (1991) Lymphocyte migration and localisation patterns in rainbow trout, studied using the tracer sample method. Fish Shellfish Immunol 1:107–117
Thuvander A, Fossum C, Lorenzen N (1990) Monoclonal antibodies to salmonid immunoglobulin: characterisation and applicability in immunoassays. Dev Comp Immunol 14:415–423
Tomaoki N, Essner E (1969) Distribution of acid phosphatase, betaglucuronidase and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activities in lymphocytes of lymphatic tissue of man and rodents. J Histochem Cytochem 17:238–247
Trizio D, Cudkowicz G (1974) Separation of T and B lymphocytes by nylon wool columns: evaluation of efficacy by functional assay in vivo. J Immunol 113:1093–1097
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Findlay, C., Tatner, M.F. A comparative study of T and B lymphocytes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following their separation by nylon wool adherence and lectin agglutination techniques. Comp Haematol Int 4, 55–60 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00368268
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00368268