Skip to main content
Log in

Decoloration of azo dyes by three whiterot fungi: influence of carbon source

  • Research
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and a local isolate of white-rot fungus, if pre-cultured in a high nitrogen medium with glucose, could decolorize two azo dyes (Amaranth and Orange G) and a heterocyclic dye (Azure B). When starch was used in the pre-cultivation medium, decoloration of Orange G occurred if the medium also contained 12mM NH4Cl, whether or not veratric acid was present. In medium containing 1.2mM NH4Cl and veratric acid, greater decoloration occurred with one strain of P. chrysosporium and the local isolate. In preculture medium with cellulose and 1.2mM NH4Cl, decoloration by the local isolate was enhanced but not that by the other strains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AustS.D. 1990 Degradation of environmental pollutants by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Microbial Ecology 20, 197–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BoyleC.D., KroppB.R. & ReidI.D. 1992 Solubilization and mineralization of lignin by white rot fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 3217–3224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CameronT.P., HughesT.J., KirbyP.E., FungV.A. & DunkelV.C. 1987 Mutagenic activity of 27 dyes and related chemicals in the Salmonella/microsome and mouse lymphoma TK+1-assays. Mutation Research 189, 223–261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CrippsC., BumpusJ.A. & AustS.D. 1990 Biodegradation of azo and heterocyclic dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56, 1114–1118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DassS.B. & ReedyC.A. 1990 Characterization of extracellular peroxidases produced by acetate-buffered cultures of the lignin-degrading basidiomycetes Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEMS Microbiology Letters 69, 221–224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DhawaleS.W., DhawaleS.S. & Dean-RossD. 1992 Degradation of phenanthrene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium occurs under ligninolytic as well as nonligninolytic conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 3000–3006.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DieterichD.M. & LamarR.T. 1990 Selective medium for isolation Phanerochaete chrysosporium from soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56, 3088–3092.

    Google Scholar 

  • FaisonB.D., KirkT.K. & FarrellR.L. 1986. Role of veratryl alcohol in regulating ligninase activity in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 52, 251–254.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FernandoT., AustS.D. & BumpusJ.A. 1989 Effects of culture parameters on DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chloro-phenyl)ethane] biodegradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Chemosphere 19, 1387–1398.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • KirkT.K. & FarrellR.L. 1987 Enzymatic “combustion”: the microbial degradation of lignin. Annual Review of Microbiology 41, 465–505.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LiebeskindM., HockerH., WandreyC. & JagerA.G. 1990 Strategies for improved lignin peroxidase production in agitated pellet cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the use of a novel inducer. FEMS Microbiology Letters 71, 325–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LundellT., LeonowiczA., RogalskiJ. & HatakkaA. 1990 Formation and action of lignin-modifying enzymes in cultures of Phlebia radiata supplemented with veratric acid. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56, 2623–2629.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MichelJrF.C., DassS.B., GrulkeE.A. & ReddyC.A. 1991 Role of manganese peroxidases and lignin peroxidases of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the decolourization of kraft bleach plant effluent. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, 2368–2375.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • PaszczynskiA. & CrawfordR.L. 1991 Degradation of azo compounds by ligninase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium: involvement of veratryl alcohol. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 178, 1056–1063.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • PerieF.H. & GoldM.H. 1991 Manganese regulation of manganese peroxidase expression and lignin degradation by the white rot fungus Dichomitus squalens. Applied and Environment Microbiology 57, 2240–2245.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ValliK., BrockB.J., JoshiD. & GoldM.H. 1992 Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrososporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 221–228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

The authors are with the Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, Shih Lin, Taipei, Taiwan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chao, W.L., Lee, S.L. Decoloration of azo dyes by three whiterot fungi: influence of carbon source. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 10, 556–559 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00367666

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00367666

Key words

Navigation