Skip to main content
Log in

Tolerance of goats to experimental grain engorgement and intraruminal lactic acid injection

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Grain overfeeding and intraruminal lactic acid injection was carried out in goats in order to induce signs of grain engorgement or laminitis. Twelve female goats of the small East African breed divided into three equal groups were either overfed with coarsely ground maize meal for 14 days or injected with an 85% syrup of lactic acid intraruminally at a single dose rate of 0.5% bodyweight, while others acted as a control. No clinical differences in the haematological picture, rumen pH, respiration and pulse rates could be observed between the treatment groups and the control. The postmortem and histopathological examinations of the claws showed no pathological changes commonly associated with laminitis. It is concluded that goats can tolerate large amounts of carbohydrates or lactic acid without any injurious effects, which may indicate a superior activity as compared to sheep and cattle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersson, L. & Bergman, A., 1980. Pathology of bovine laminitis especially as regards vascular lesions. Acta. Vet. Scand., 21, 559–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Chew, K. H., 1972. Case Report. Subacute/chronic laminitis and sole ulceration in a dairy herd. Can. Vet. Journ., 13, 90–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Devendra, C., 1982. The utilisation of fibre by goats. 3rd International conference on goat production and disease, 11–15th January, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A., p. 364

  • Devendra, C. & Burns, M., 1983. Goat production in the tropics, second edition, (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham, England), p. 90

    Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty, R. W., 1955. Permanent stomach and intestinal fistula in ruminants. Some modification and simplications. Cornell Vet., 45, 331–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty, R. W., Riley, M. S., Baetz, A. L., Cook, K. S. & Coburn, R. N., 1975. Physiologi studies of experimentally grain-engorged cattle and sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res., 36, 833–835

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, P. T. & Egan, J. K., 1980. Intake and digestion of herbage diets by Angora goats and Merino sheep. Proc. Austral. Soc. Anim. Prod., 13, 521

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlop, R. H., 1972. Pathogenesis of lactic acidosis. Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med., 259, 302

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlop, R. H. & Hammond, P. B., 1965. D-lactic acidosis of ruminants. Ann. Ny. Acad. Sci. 199, 1108

    Google Scholar 

  • Garner, H. E., 1980. Update on equine laminitis. Veterinary clinics of North America. Large Anim. Pract., 2, 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenough, P. R., 1982. PitLaminitis review, Fourth international symposium on disorders of the ruminant digit, 7–10th October, (Ecole Nationale Veterinaire d'Alfort, France)

  • Livesey, C. T. & Fleming, F. L., 1984. Nutritional influences on laminitis, sole ulcer and bruised sole in friesian cows. Vet. Rec., 114, 510–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, C. W., 1965. Observations of acute laminitis of cattle in South Hampshire. Vet. Rec., 77, 662–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, C. W., 1971. The long term effects of bovine laminitis in dairy cows. Vet. Rec., 89, 34–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrow, L., Tumbleson, M. E., Kinter, L. D., Ptaunder, W. H. & Presten, R. L., 1973. Laminitis in lambs injected with lactic acid. Am. J. Vet. Res., 34, 1305–1307

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilson, S. A., 1963. Clinical morphological and experimental studies on laminitis in cattle. Acta. Vet. Scand., 4, Supplement 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterse, D. J., 1985. Laminitis and interdigital and heelhorn erosion. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food animal practice. 1, 83–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Seth, D. N., Rai, G. S., Yadav, P. C. & Pandey, M. D., 1976. A note on the rate of secretion of parotid saliva in sheep and goat. Indian. J. Anim. Sci., 46, 660–663.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mgasa, M.N., Mbassa, G.K. Tolerance of goats to experimental grain engorgement and intraruminal lactic acid injection. Veterinary Research Communications 12, 143–147 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00362793

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00362793

Keywords

Navigation