Skip to main content
Log in

The stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis following colonic resection

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To determine the results of our experience with the use of staples for construction of anastomoses following colonic resection, a series of 223 anastomoses performed in 205 patients was reviewed. Indications for operation included malignancy, benign neoplasms, inflammatory bowel disease, and several miscellaneous entities. A functional end-to-end anastomosis using the standard GIA cartridge and the TA 55 instruments was performed. The operative mortality was 1.5% with none of the deaths related to the anastomosis. Intraoperative complications encountered included bleeding (21), leak (1), tissue fracture (1), instrument failure (4), and technical error (3). Early postoperative complications related or potentially related to the anastomosis included bleeding (5), pelvic abscess (1), fistula (1), peritonitis (2), ischemia of anastomosis (1). Late complications included five patients with small bowel obstruction, two of whom required operation. Anastomotic recurrences developed in 5.9% of patients. Our experience gained with stapling instruments has shown them to be a reliable method for performing anastomoses in the colon in a safe and expeditious manner.

Résumé

Pour detérminer les résultats de notre expérience avec l'utilisation de pinces automatiques pour la construction des anastomoses après résection colique, une série de 223 anastomoses effectueés chez 205 malades a été revue. Les indications opératoires incluaient les tumeurs malignes, les tumeurs bénignes, les maladies inflammatoires du colon et plusieurs affections varieés. Une anastomose termino-terminale utilisant la pince standard GIA et la pince TA 55 a été exécuteé. La mortalite ópératoire fût de 1,5% sans aucune mort en relation avec l'anastomose. Les complications intra-opératoires rencontreés comprenaient des hémorragies (21), une fistule (1), une brèche tissulaire (1), des defauts d'instrumentation (4) et des erreurs techniques (3). Les complications post-opératoires précoces en relation ou potentiellement en relation avec l'anastomose comportait des hémorragies (5), un abcés pelvien (1), une fistule (1), des péritonites (2), une ischémie de l'anastomose (1). Les complications tardives comprenaient 5 patients avec une occlusion post-opératoire dont 2 ont nécessité une opération. Les récidives anastomotiques apparûrent chez 5,9% des patients. Notre expérience de l'utilisation des pinces automatiques à suture a montré qu'il s'agit d'une méthode fiable pour pratiquer les anastomoses du colon d'une façon sure et rapide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ravitch MM, Steichen FM (1979) A stapling instrument for end-to-end inverting anastomoses in the gastrointestinal tract. Ann Surg 189:791–797

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ravitch MM, Ong TH, Gazzola L (1974) A new precise and rapid technique of intestinal resection and anastomosis with staples. Surg Gynecol Obstet 249:6–10

    Google Scholar 

  3. Steichem FM (1968) The use of staplers in anatomical side-to-side and functional end-to-end enteroanastomosis. Surgery 64:948–953

    Google Scholar 

  4. Steichen FM, Ravitch MM (1984) Stapling in surgery. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, p 271

    Google Scholar 

  5. Steichen FM, Ravitch MM (1973) Mechanical sutures in surgery. Br J Surg 60:191–197

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gordon PH, Dalrymple S (1987) The use of staples for reconstruction after colonic and rectal surgery. In: Ravitch MM, Steichen FM (eds) Princíples and practice of surgical stapling. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, pp 402–431

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chassin JL, Rifkind KM, Turner JW (1984) Errors and pitfalls in stapling gastrointestinal anastomoses. Surg Clin N Amer 64:441–459

    Google Scholar 

  8. Welter R, Charlier A, Psalmon F (1984) Quoted by Steichen FM and Ravitch MM. Stapling in surgery. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chassin JL, Rifkind KM, Sussman B, Kassel B, Fingaret A, Drager S, Chassin PS (1978) The stapled gastrointestinal anastomosis: incidence of postoperative complications compared with the sutured anastomosis. Ann Surg 188:689–696

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fortin CL, Poulin EC, Leclerc V (1979) Evaluation de l'utilization des appareils d'autosuture en chirurgie digestive. Can J Surg 22:580–582

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brodman RF, Brodman HR (1981) Staple suturing of the colon above the peritoneal reflection. Arch Surg 116:191–192

    Google Scholar 

  12. Reuter MJP (1982) Les sutures mecaniques en chirurgie digestive et pulmonaire. Thesis, presented at Université Louis Pasteur, Faculté de Medecìne de Strasbourg, France

  13. Scher KS, Scott-Conner C, Jones CW, Leach M (1982) A comparison of stapled and sutured anastomoses in colonic operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 155:489–493

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tuchmann A, Dinstl K, Strasser K, Armbruster C (1985) Stapling devices in gastrointestinal surgery. Int Surg 70:23–27

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hedberg SE, Helmy AH (1984) Experience with gastrointestinal stapling at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Surg Clin N Amer 64:511–528

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fischer MG (1976) Bleeding from stapler anastomosis. Am J Surg 131:745–747

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wolmark N, Gordon PH, Fisher B, Weiand S, Lerner H, Lawrence W, Shibata H (1986) A comparison of stapled and hand sewn anastomoses in patients undergoing resection for Dukes' B and C colorectal cancer: an analysis of disease free survival and survival from NSABP Prospective Clinical Trials. Dis Colon Rectum 29:344–350

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kyzer, S., Gordon, P.H. The stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis following colonic resection. Int J Colorect Dis 7, 125–131 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360351

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360351

Keywords

Navigation