Skip to main content
Log in

Food composition and feeding behavior of shallow-water crinoids at Eilat (Red Sea)

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The food of 3 feather-stars, Lamprometra klunzingeri Hartlaub, 1890), Heterometra savignii (J. Müller, 1841) and Capillaster multiradiatus (Linnaeus, 1758), from the shallow water of Eilat (Red Sea) was found to be composed of planktonic and semi-benthalic organisms with a strong dominance of zooplankton. Monthly analyses of stomach contents showed seasonal changes in the participation of various systematic units in the diet. Food-comprising organisms were found to be selected according to size, and those measuring up to 400 μ formed 90% of the diet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Barraclough, H. F.: Ecology of crinoids. In: Physiology of Echinodermata, pp 49–62. Ed. by R. Boolootian. New York: Interscience Publishers 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. H.: A monography of the existing crinoids. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus 82, 1, (3), 173–209 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: A monography of the existing crinoids. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 82, 1, (4a), 235–241, 527–536 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H. L.: The habits and reactions of a comatulid, Tropiometra carinata. Pap. Dep. mar. Biol. Carnegie Instn Wash. 11, (6), 111–119 (1917).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushman, J. A.: Foraminifera, their classification and economic use, 605 pp. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishelson, L.: Preliminary observations on Lepadichthys lineatus Briggs, a clingfish associated with crinoids. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Israel 42, 41–47 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishelson, L.: Marine biological and oceanographical research in the Red Sea (Final report to the Office of Naval Research, U.S. Navy, Washington), 65pp. (Private circulation) (1968 a).

  • — Gamete shedding behavior of the feather-star Lamprometra klunzingeri in its natural habitat. Nature, Lond. 219 (5158) 1063 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gislén, T.: Echinoderm studies. Zool. Bidr. Upps. 9, 270–295 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Komarovsky, B.: The Tintinnina of the Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba). Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn Israel 21, 1–40 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Tintinnina from the vicinity of the Straits of Tiran and Massawa Region. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn Israel 30, 48–56 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnus, D. B. E.: Der Federstern Heterometra savignyi im Roten Meer. Natur Mus., Frankf. 93, 355–368 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Gezeitenströmung und Nahrungsfiltration bei Ophiuren und Crinoiden. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters 10 (1–4) 104–117 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Ecological and ethological studies and experiments on the Echinoderms of the Red Sea: II. Heterometra savignyi. Stud. trop. Oceanogr. 5, 644–650 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, D.: The histology and activities of the tubefeet of Antedon bifida. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 101 (2), 101–117 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peragallo, H. and M. Peragallo: Diatomées marines de France, Vol. 1 Text 491 pp. Vol. 2. Atlas. Amsterdam: A. Asher and Co. 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sverdrup, H. U., M. H. Johnson and R. H. Fleming: The oceans, 1087 pp. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trégouboff, G. and M. Rose: Manuel de planctonologie Méditerranéenne, T. 1 587 pp. T. 2 planches. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 1957.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Hamburg

This research has been sponsored partly by the Oceanic Biology Branch, Office of Naval Research, U.S.A. under contract N 62558-4556 and contract F 671052 67C 0043 between the Office of N.R. and the Tel-Aviv University. It represents part of the M.Sc. thesis of the first named author (in the framework of Red Sea investigations headed by Dr. L. Fishelson).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rutman, J., Fishelson, L. Food composition and feeding behavior of shallow-water crinoids at Eilat (Red Sea). Marine Biology 3, 46–57 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355592

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355592

Keywords

Navigation