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Nerve regeneration across colorectal anastomoses after low anterior resection in a canine model

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Abstract

The disappearance and subsequent return of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex following low anterior resection was investigated using manometric and histological studies. Ten female greyhound dogs were randomised into 2 groups. All underwent low anterior resection. Five had stapled EEA anastomosis of the rectum and 5 were handsewn. The recto-anal inhibitory reflex was measured before and after surgery using a microtransducer tipped catheter. Six months postoperatively the recto-anal inhibitory response was again measured and the animals sacrificed. The colorectal anastomoses were examined histologically using light microscopy to determine the pattern of innervation at the anastomotic site. Manometric studies showed the recto-anal inhibitory reflex present in all cases pre-operatively, in only 1 case on the tenth postoperative day and was present in eight cases after 6 months. Histological examination of longitudinal sections across the anastomoses showed clear evidence of regenerating nerve trunks at the anastomotic site in both stapled and handsewn groups. We conclude that the return of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex is associated with regeneration of intramural autonomic nerves across the anastomotic scar.

Résumé

La disparition et le retour du reflexe rectoanal inhibiteur après résection antérieure basse a été étudiée manométriquement et histologiquement. 10 chiens lévtiers femelles ont été randomisés en deux groupes. Tous ont subi une résection antérieure basse. 5 avaient une anastomose à la pince EEA et 5 une anastomose manuelle. Le réflexe rectoanal inhibiteur a été mesuré avant et après la chirurgie utilisant un cathéter surmonté par un capteur de pressions. 6 mois après l'opération, le réflexe rectoanal inhibiteur, était de nouveau mesuré et les animaux sacrifiés. L'anastomose colorectale était examinée histologiquement à l'aide d'un microscope pour déterminer l'aspect de l'innervation au niveau anastomotique. Les études manométriques montraient que le reflexe rectoanal inhibiteur, était présent dans tous les cas avant l'opération et seulement dans 1 cas au dixième jour postopératoire mais dans 8 cas après 6 mois. Les examens histologiques de section longitudinale à travers l'anastomose montraient clairement l'évidence de tronc nerveux de régénération dans la région anastomotique à la fois dans le groupe anastomose mécanique et manuelle. Nous concluons que le retour du reflexe rectoanal inhibiteur est associé avec une régénération des nerfs autonomes intramuraux à travers la cicatrice anastomotique.

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Horgan, A.F., Molloy, R.G., Coulter, J. et al. Nerve regeneration across colorectal anastomoses after low anterior resection in a canine model. Int J Colorect Dis 8, 167–169 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00341192

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00341192

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