Summary
Two types of cilia occur in golden hamster and hedgehog pituitary cells: one (9 + 0 pattern) is obseryed in secretory cells, the other (9 + 2 pattern) is found in colloid bordering cells. Distribution and functional significance of the two types of cilia are discussed in reference to the literature.
Résumé
Deux types de cils sont décrits dans les cellules de l'antéhypophyse du Hamster doré et du Hérisson: l'un de ces types est défini par la formule 9 + 0 et s'observe dans les cellules glandulaires sécrétrices; l'autre type est caractérisé par la formule 9 + 2 et se localise dans les cellules bordantes des plages colloïdales. En fonction des données bibliographiques, la répartition et la signification fonctionnelle des deux types de cils sont discutées.
Similar content being viewed by others
Références
Adams, E. C., Hertig, A. T.: Studies on guinea pig oocytes. I. Electron microscopic observations on the development of cytoplasmic organelles in oocytes of primordial and primary follicles. J. Cell Biol. 21, 397–427 (1964).
Afzelius, B. A.: Cilia and flagella that do not conform to the 9 + 2 pattern. I. Aberrant members within normal population. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 9, 381–392 (1963).
Allen, R. A.: Isolated cilia in inner retinal neurons and in retinal pigment epithelium. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12, 730–747 (1965).
Anderson, E.: The anatomy of bovine and ovine pineals. Light and electron microscopic studies. J. Ultrastruct. Res., Suppl. 8, 1–80 (1965).
Aoi, T.: Electron microscopic studies of the follicle cells and parafollicular cells in the thyroid gland of the primates. Okajimas Folia anat. jap. 42, 63–89 (1966).
Arnold, M., Hager, G.: Funktionsentwicklung der Nebenniere beim Goldhamster. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen am Mark. Z. Zellforsch. 83, 117–132 (1967).
Arstila, A. U., Hopsu, V. K.: Studies on the rat pineal gland. I. Ultrastructure. Ann. Acad. Sci.fenn. 5 (Ser. A), 1–21 (1964).
Azzali, G.: Sullo sviluppo delle cellule parafollicolari della tiroide di Opossum (Didelphys azarae) et di Xenarthra (Dasypus novemcinctus). Ateneo parmense 37, 569–614 (1966).
Barajas, L., Latta, H.: The juxtaglomerular apparatus in adrenalectomized rats. Light and electron microscopic observations. Lah. Invest. 12, 1046–1059 (1963).
Bargmann, W., Knoop, A.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen der Krönchenzellen des Saccus vasculosus. Z. Zellforsch. 43, 184–194 (1955).
—, Lindner, E.: Über den Feinbau des Nebennierenmarkes des Igels (Erinaceus europaeus L.). Z. Zellforsch. 64, 868–912 (1964).
Bari, W. A., Sorensen, G. D.: Ciliated cells in the spleen of adult rats. Anat. Rec. 152, 481–486 (1965).
Barnes, B. G.: Ciliated secretory cells in the pars distalis of the mouse hypophysis. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 5, 453–467 (1961).
Boquist, L.: Cilia in normal and regenerating islet tissue. An ultrastructural study in the Chinese Hamster with particular reference to the β-cells and the ductular epithelium. Z. Zellforsch. 89, 519–532 (1968).
Collin, R.: L'hypophyse. Travaux originaux et études. Nancy: G. Thomas 1933.
Coupland, R. E.: Electron microscopic observations on the structure of the rat adrenal medulla. I. The ultrastructure and organization of chromaffin cells in the normal adrenal medulla. J. Anat. (Lond.) 99, 231–254 (1965).
—, Weakley, B. S.: Developping chromaffin tissue in the rabbit and electron microscopic study. J. Anat. (Lond.) 102, 425–455 (1968).
Crabo, B.: Fine structure of the interstitial cells of the rabbit testes. Z. Zellforsch. 61, 587–604 (1963).
Crisp, T. M., Browning, H. C.: The fine structure of corpora lutea in ovarian transplants of mice following luteotrophin stimulation. Amer. J. Anat. 122, 169–191 (1968).
Curé, M.: Contribution à l'étude cytologique de l'antéhypophyse. (Recherches chez le Hamster doré et étude de quelques adénomes hypophysaires humains). Thèse de Médecine, 333 p. Lyon: Bosc 1965.
Currie, A. R., Wheatley, D. N.: Cilia of distinctive structure (9 + 0) in endocrine and other tissues. Postgrad. med. J. 42, 403–408 (1966).
Dahl, H. A.: Fine structure of cilia in rat cerebral cortex. Z. Zellforsch. 60, 369–386 (1963).
—: On the cilium cell relationship in the adenohypophysis of the mouse. Z. Zellforsch. 83, 169–177 (1967).
De Kretser, D. M.: The fine structure of the testicular interstitial cells in men of normal androgenic status. Z. Zellforsch. 80, 594–609 (1967).
De Robertis, E., Sabatini, D. D.: Submicroscopic analysis of the secretory process in the adrenal medulla. Fed. Proc., Suppl. 5, 70–78 (1960).
Dubois, P.: Données ultrastructurales sur l'antéhypophyse d'un embryon humain à la huitième semaine de son développement. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 162, 689–692 (1968).
—, Girod, C.: Formations colloïdales et cellules ciliées dans l'antéhypophyse du Hamster doré (Mesocricetus auratus Waterh.). C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 161, 2496–2499 (1967).
- -Aspects ultrastructuraux des cellules limitant les formations colloïdales dans l'antéhypophyse du Hérisson. C. R. Soc. Biol (Paris) 163, sous presse (1969).
Dumont, L., Dubois, P.: Quelques aspects ultrastructuraux de l'antéhypophyse fœtale humaine. Rev. lyon. Méd. 16, 593–606 (1967).
Duncan, D., Williams, V., Morales, R.: Centrioles and cilia like structures in spinal gray matter. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 21, 185–187 (1963).
Ekholm, R., Sjöstrand, F. S.: The ultrastructural organisation of the mouse thyroid gland. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1, 178–199 (1957).
Elfvin, L. G.: The fine structure of the cell surface of chromaffin cells in the Rat adrenal medulla. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12, 263–286 (1965).
Esterhuizen, A. C., Lever, J. D.: Pancreatic islet cells in the normal and CoCl2 treated guineapig. A fine structural study. J. Endocr. 23, 243–252 (1961).
Fabre, M., Marescaux, J.: Structure et ultrastructure d'auto- et d'homogreffons thyroïdiens intra-testiculaires chez le Cobaye thyroïdectomisé. Z. Zellforsch. 84, 328–341 (1968).
Farquhar, M. G.: Corticotrophs of the rat adenohypophysis as revealed by electron microscopy. Anat. Rec. 127, 291 (1957).
Fauré-Frémiet, E.: Cils vibratiles et flagelles. Biol. Rev. 36, 464–536 (1961).
—: Morphogenèse et physiologie de la ciliation. Path. et Biol. 9, 811–816 (1961).
Fawcett, D. W.: Cilia and flagella. In: Brachet, J., et A. E. Mirsky, The cell, vol. II, p. 217–297. New York: Academic Press 1961.
Foncin, J. F., Le Beau, J.: Identification au microscope électronique de cellules adrénocorticotropes de l'hypophyse humaine. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 158, 2276–2279 (1964).
Gerry, H.: Contribution à l'étude de la cytologie antéhypophysaire. (Recherches chez un mammifère hivernant). Thèse de Médecine, 178 p. Lyon: Bosc 1969.
Girod, C., Dubois, P.: Etude ultrastructurale des cellules gonadotropes antéhypophysaires chez le Hamster doré (Mesocricetus auratus Waterh.). J. Ultrastruct. Res. 13, 212–232 (1965).
—, Curé, M.: Recherches sur les corrélations hypophyso-génitales chez la femelle de Hérisson (Erinaceus europaeus L.). Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 28, 581–610 (1967).
Glauert, A. M., Glauert, R. M.: Araldite as an embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 191–194 (1958).
Greider, M. H., Elliot, D. W.: Electron microscopy of human pancreatic tumors of islet cell origin. Amer. J. Path. 44, 663–678 (1964).
Grillo, M. A., Palay, S. L.: Ciliated Schwann cells in the autonomic nervous system of the adult rat. J. Cell Biol. 16, 430–436 (1963).
Hando, I., Okada, D. M., Zamboni, L.: Atypical cilia in human endometrium. J. Cell Biol. 39, 475–481 (1968).
Kagayama, M.: The follicular cell in the pars distalis of the dog pituitary gland; an electron microscope study. Endocrinology 77, 1053–1060 (1965).
Kurosumi, K., Marsuzawa, T., Shibasaki, S.: Electron microscope studies on the fine structure of the pars nervosa and pars intermedia, and their morphological interrelation in the normal rat hypophysis. Gen. comp. Endocr. 1, 433–452 (1961).
Latta, H., Maunsbach, A. B., Madden, S. C.: Cilia in different segments on the Rat kidney. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 248–252 (1961).
Leeson, T. S.: Electron microscopy of the rete testis of the Rat. Anat. Rec. 144, 57–67 (1962).
Lupulescu, A., Petrovici, A.: Ultrastructure of the thyroid gland. Basel-New York: S. Karger 1968.
Maillard, M.: Origine des grains de sécrétion dans les cellules de l'antéhypophyse embryonnaire du rat; rôle de l'appareil de Golgi. J. Microscopic 2, 81–94 (1963).
Matsuzawa, T.: Experimental morphological studies on the parafollicular cells of the rat thyroid gland, with special reference to the source of thyrocalcitonin. Arch histol. japon. 27, 521–544 (1966).
Meyer, J., Bencosme, S. A.: The fine structure of normal rabbit pancreatic islet cells. Rev. Can. Biol. 24, 179–205 (1965).
Mulhouse, J. E. W. jr.: Additional evidence of ciliated cells in the adenohypophysis. J. Microscopie 6, 671–676 (1967).
Millonig, G.: The advantages of a phosphate buffer for OsO4 solution in fixation. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1637–1640 (1961).
Missoten, L.: L'ultrastructure des tissus oculaires. Bull. Soc. belge Ophtal. 136, 1–200 (1966).
Munger, B. L.: A light and electron microscopic study of cellular differentiation in the pancreatic islets of the mouse. Amer. J. Anat. 103, 275–311 (1958).
—, Roth, S. L.: The cytology of the normal parathyroid glands of man and virginia deer. J. Cell Biol. 16, 379–400 (1963).
Nakagami, K., Yamazaki, Y., Tsunoda, Y.: An electron microscopic study of the human fetal parathyroid gland. Z. Zellforsch. 85, 89–95 (1968).
Perez del Cerro, M., Snider, R. S.: Cilia in the cerebellum of immature and adult rats. J. Microscopie 6, 515–518 (1967).
Propst, A., Müller, O.: Die Zonen der Nebennierenrinde der Ratte. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung. Z. Zellforsch. 75, 404–421 (1966).
Rasmussen, A. T.: Ciliated epithelium and mucus secreting cells in the human hypophysis. Anat. Rec. 41, 273–284 (1929).
Rebel, A., Marescaux, J.: Etude ultrastructurale, chez le Cobaye, d'homogreffons préhypophysaires dans la thyroïde. Z. Zellforsch. 74, 80–97 (1966).
Rennels, E. G.: Electron microscopic alterations in the rat hypophysis after scalding. Amer. J. Anat. 114, 71–91 (1964).
Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963).
Richardson, K. C., Jarett, L., Finke, E. M.: Embedding in epoxy resins for ultrathin sectioning in elctron microscopy. Stain Technol. 35, 313–323 (1960).
Rinne, U. K.: Ultrastructure of the median eminence of the rat. Z. Zellforsch. 74, 98–122 (1966).
Romeis, B.: Hypophyse. In: Handbuch der Mikroskopischen Anatomie, herausgeg. von W. v. Möllendorff, Bd. VI/3, Innersekretorische Drüsen II. Berlin: Springer 1940.
Salazar, H.: The pars distalis of the female rabbit hypophysis; an electron microscopic study. Anat. Rec. 147, 469–497 (1963).
Scherft, J. P., Daems, W. Th.: Single cilia in chondrocytes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 19, 546–555 (1967).
Sorokin, S.: Centrioles and the formation of rudimentary cilia by fibroblast and smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Biol. 15, 363–377 (1962).
Stoeckel, M. E., Porte, A.: Observations ultrastructurales sur la parathyroïde de Souris. I. Etude chez la Souris normale. Z. Zellforsch. 73, 488–502 (1966).
Tashiro, M., Sugiyama, S.: Electron microscopic studies of the follicle cells in the thyroid gland of the dog. Okajimas Folia anat. jap. 40, 131–159 (1964).
Tasso, F.: Etude ultrastructurale dans 8 cas de pancréatites chroniques. Ann. Anat. path. 12, 343–372 (1967).
Théret, C., Lalegerie, P., Tamboise, E.: Ultrastructure de tumeurs adénohypophysaires de type gonadotrope résultant des actions combinées du radio-iode (131I) et de la chlorpromazine. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 261, 2993–2995 (1965).
—, Renault, H.: L'ultrastructure de tumeurs thyréotropes adénohypophysaires expérimentales après radiothyroïdectomie. Bull. Cancer 51, 505–534 (1964).
—, Tamboise, E.: Rôle cyto-informateur de formations ciliaires dans l'hormonogénèse somatotrope durant la régénération ou la cancérisation adénohypophysaire expérimentale. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 158, 1992–1994 (1964).
—, Tamboise, E.: Formations ciliaires observées au microscope électronique dans des cellules sécrétoires néoformées de l'adénohypophyse et du pancréas endocrine. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 256, 2025–2027 (1963).
Toujas, L., Guelfi, J.: Sur lultrastructure de la glande thyroïde humaine. Z. Zellforsch. 94, 118–128 (1969).
Trolldenier, H.: Zur Ultrastruktur des Schilddrüsenepithels einiger Haustiere (Rind, Schaf und Schwein). Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 77, 29–57 (1967).
Unsicker, K.: Über die Ganglienzellen im Nebennierenmark des Goldhamsters (Mesocricetus auratus); ein Beitrag zur Frage der peripheren Neurosekretion. Z. Zellforsch. 83, 117–132 (1967).
Wetzel, B. K., Wollman, S. H.: Fine structure of a second kind of thyroid follicle in the C3H mouse. Endocrinology 84, 563–578 (1969).
Wheatley, D. N.: Cilia and centrioles of the rat adrenal cortex. J. Anat. (Lond.) 101, 223–237 (1967).
—: Cells with two cilia in the rat adenohypophysis. J. Anat. (Lond.) 101, 479–485 (1967).
Wilson, R. B., McWhorter, C. A.: Isolated flagella in human skin. Electron microscopic observations. Lab. Invest. 12, 242–252 (1963).
Wolfe, D. E.: The epiphyseal cell; an electron-microscopic study of its intercellular relationships and intracellular morphology in the pineal body of the albino rat. In: Structure and function of the epiphysis cerebri. Progress in Brain Research, vol. 10, p. 332–376. Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1965.
Yoshida, Y.: Electron microscopy of the anterior pituitary gland under normal and different experimental conditions. Meth. Achievm. exp. Path. 1, 439–454 (1966).
Yoshimura, F., Harumiya, K.: Electron microscopy of the anterior lobe of pituitary in normal and castrated rats. Endocr. jap. 12, 119–152 (1965).
Young, B. A., Care, A. D., Duncan, T.: Some observations on the light cells of the thyroid gland of the pig in relation to thyrocalcitonin production. J. Anat. (Lond.) 102, 275–288 (1968).
—, Foster, C. L., Cameron, E.: Some observations on the ultrastructure of adenohypophysis of the rabbit. J. Endocr. 31, 279–287 (1965).
Ziegler, B.: Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Pars intermedia und Neurohypophyse der Ratte. Zur Frage der Beziehungen zwischen Pars intermedia und Hinterlappen der Hypophyse. Z. Zellforsch. 59, 486–505 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dubois, P., Girod, C. Les cellules ciliées de l'antéhypophyse. Z. Zellforsch. 103, 502–517 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337524
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337524