Skip to main content
Log in

Inference of a stable dispersion relation for electrocortical activity controlled by the lateral hypothalamus

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A second test is undertaken for a theory of linear wave motion in electrocortical waves, under lateral hypothalamic control via regulation of damping. This test invokes a general property of linear systems, namely that wave motion with characteristic natural frequencies implies fixed phase velocities associated with each wavelength, independent of the changes in hypothalamic input. A means of testing the invariance of this dispersion relation at the point of recording is derived from a simplified biophysical model for waves in a dipole layer. The method avoids some problems implicit in direct spatio-temporal wave analysis. Results confirm that the model under test is internally consistent, and is also consistent with other findings concerning the origin and spatial nature of the EEG.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Childers, D.G.: Evoked responses: electrogenesis, models, methodology and wavefront reconstruction and tracking analysis. Proc. IEEE 65, 611–620 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elul, R.: The genesis of the EEG. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 15, 227–272 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feynman, R.P., Leighton, R.B., Sands, M.: The Feynman lectures on physics. Palo Alto: Addison-Wesley 1963

    Google Scholar 

  • French, J.D., Hernandez-Peon, R., Livingstone, R.B.: Projections from cortex to cephalic brainstem (reticular formation) in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 18, 74 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, D.: Multichannel topography of human alpha EEG fields. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol 31, 439–449 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsley, D.B., Schreiner, L.H., Knowles, W.B., Magoun, H.W.: Behavioural and EEG changes following chronic brain stem lesions in the cat. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2, 483–498 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.M.: Modelling of large scale nervous activity. In: Models and analogues in biology. Symposia of the society of experimental biology XIV, 1960

  • Mohler, R.R.. Bilinear control processes. Academic Press: New York 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunez, P.L.: The dipole layer as a model for scalp potentials. TIJJ Life Sci. 7, 65–72 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunez, P.L.: Electric fields of the brain. The neurophysics of the EEG, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Petsche, H., Rappelsberger, P.: Influence of cortical incisions on synchronisation pattern and travelling waves. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 28, 592–600 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheibel, M.E., Scheibel, A.B.: Structural organisation of nonspecific thalamic nuclei and their projection toward cortex. Brain Res. 6, 60–94 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J.J., Kydd, R.R.: A linear theory for global electrocortical activity and its control by the lateral hypothalamus. Biol. Cybern. 50, 75–82 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J.J., Kydd, R.R.: A test for constant natural frequencies in electrocortical activity under hypothalamic control. Biol. Cybern. 50, 83–88 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zanchetti, A.: Subcortical and cortical mechanisms in arousal and emotional behaviour. In: The neurosciences: a study program. Quarton, G.C., Melnechuk, T., Schmitt, F.O. (eds.), pp. 602–614. New York: Rockefeller University Press 1967

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wright, J.J., Kydd, R.R. Inference of a stable dispersion relation for electrocortical activity controlled by the lateral hypothalamus. Biol. Cybern. 50, 89–94 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337155

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337155

Keywords

Navigation