Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of lime and nutrient salts on the microbiological activities of forest soils

  • Published:
Biology and Fertility of Soils Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In pot experiments, lime and mineral salts were applied to forest soils taken from three different sites. Microbial biomass, basal respiration, N turnover, and the activities of protease, phosphatase, and CM-cellulase were determined monthly. The fertilized soils showed a great increase in biomass, respiration and N turnover, and some increase in protease activity, whereas phosphatase activity decreased in comparison with the untreated soils. Estimates of the number of colony-forming units of different classes of microorganisms showed an increase in treated soils in most cases. The untreated soils had the lowest biological activity but the maximum application of lime and mineral salts did not automatically lead to maximum activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrahamsen G, Horntvedt R, Tveite B (1977) Impact of acid precipitation on coniferous forest ecosystems. Water, Air Soil Pollut 8:57–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander M (1961) Introduction to soil microbiology. John Wiley and Sons, New York London Sydney Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JPE, Domsch KH (1978) A physiological method for the measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol Biochem 10:211–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck T (1976) Verlauf und Steuerung der Nitrifikation in Bodenmodellversuchen. Sonderdruck aus Landwirtsch Forsch 30 (1977), 33/1:85–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg K, Freytag H-E (1982) Die Formen der Stickstoffspeicherung im Boden. Bodenkultur 33:106–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg B, Rosswall T (1973) Studies on the decomposition of cellulose in a mire at Stordalen. In: Sonesson M (ed) Prog Rep 1972. Swedish IBP Tundra Project Tech Rep no 14, pp 134–141

  • Bewley R, Stotzky G (1983) Simulated acid rain (H2SO4) and microbial activity in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 15:425–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown K (1985) Acid deposition: Effects of sulfuric acid at pH 3 on chemical and biochemical properties of bracken litter. Soil Biol Biochem 17:31–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Finck A (1976) Pflanzenernährung in Stichworten. Verlag Ferdinant Hirt, Kiel

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis AJ, Olson D, Bernatsky R (1980) Effect of acidity on microbial processes in a forest soil. In: Drabløs D, Tollan A (eds) Proc Int Conf Ecol Impact and Acid Precip, Norway SNSF Project, pp 166–167

  • Haynes R, Swift R (1988) Effects of lime and phosphate additions on changes in enzyme activities, microbial biomass and levels of extractable nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus in an acid soil. Biol Fertil Soils 6:153–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann G (1968) Eine photometrische Methode zur Bestimmung der Phosphataseaktivität in Böden. Z Pflanzenernähr Bodenkd 118:161–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Illmer P (1988) Die Auswirkungen gezielter Karbonat- und Nährsalzgaben auf bodenbiologische Aktivitäten von Waldböden im Laborversuch. M Sc Thesis University of Innsbruck

  • Isermeyer H (1952) Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Pflanzenatmung und der Karbonate im Boden. Z Pflanzenernähr Bodenkd 56:26–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson D, Richter D, Lovett G, Lindberg S (1985) The effect of atmospheric deposition on potassium, calcium and magnesium cycling in two deciduous forests. Can J For Res 15:773–782

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd JN, Butler JHA (1972) Short-term assays of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivates as substrates. Soil Biol Biochem 4:19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Matzner E (1985) Auswirkungen von Düngung und Kalkung auf den Elementumsatz und die Elementverteilung in zwei Waldökosystemen im Sollingen. Allg Forst Jagdzeitung 43:1143–1147

    Google Scholar 

  • Schinner F, von Mersi W (1990) Xylanase-, CM-cellulase and invertase activity in soil, an improved method. Soil Biol Biochem 22:511–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Schinner F, Öhlinger R, Kandeler E (1991) Bodenbiologische Arbeitsmethoden. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber A, Karsisto M, Leppänen R, Sundman V, Skujins J (1985) Microbial activities in a histosol: Effects of wood ash and NPK fertilizer. Soil Biol Biochem 17:291–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams ST, Davies FL (1965) Use of antibiotics for selective isolation and enumeration of actinomycetes in soil. J Gen Microbiol 38:251–261

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Illmer, P., Schinner, F. Effects of lime and nutrient salts on the microbiological activities of forest soils. Biol Fertil Soils 11, 261–266 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335845

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335845

Key words

Navigation