Summary
The anterior deep temporal artery may provide a major collateral pathway to the intracranial circulation through anastomoses with branches of the ophthalmic artery. Review of carotid angiograms in 26 patients with internal carotid artery occlusive disease revealed anterior deep temporal to ophthalmic artery anastomoses in 16 cases. This route of collateral blood flow was associated in most instances with total occlusion of the cervical portion of the internal carotid artery. Three cases demonstrating the angiographic anatomy of the anterior deep temporal artery and its potential anastomoses with branches of the ophthalmic artery are presented.
Résumé
L'artère temporale profonde antérieure peut être à l'origine de circulation colatérale grâce à ses anastomoses avec l'artère ophtalmique. Une telle anastomose a été constatée 16 fois sur 26 cas de thrombose de l'artère carotide interne.
Zusammenfassung
Über die A. temporalis anterior ist über Anastomosen zu den Ästen der A. ophthalmica ein Kollateral-Kreislauf zu den intracraniellen Gefäßabschnitten möglich. Bei 26 Patienten mit einem A. carotis interna-Verschluß zeigte sich dieser Kreislauf in 16 Fällen. Es wird über 3 Fälle ausführlich berichtet, bei denen die angiographische Anatomie der A. temporalis anterior und die möglichen Anastomosen mit Ästen der A. ophthalmica besprochen wird.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen III, W.E., Kier, E.L., Rothman, S.L.G.: The maxillary artery: Normal arteriographic anatomy. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 118, 517–527 (1973)
Doyon, D., Markovits, P., Aaron, C., Simon, J., Richard, J., Gasquet, V., Paugam, B.: Etudé radioanatomique de la carotide externe. J. Radiol. Electrol. 48, 301–307 (1966)
Gray, H.: Anatomy of the human body, twentyeighth edition. Edited by C.M. Goss. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1967
Hayreh, S.S.: The ophthalmic artery III. Branches. Brit. J. Ophthal. 46, 212–247 (1962)
Hawkins, T.D.: The collateral anastomosis in cerebrovascular occlusion. Clin. Radiol. 17, 203–219 (1966)
Koo, A.M., Newton, T.H.: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum associated with carotid rete mirabile. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 116, 16–22 (1971)
Lie, T.A.: Congenital anomalies of the carotid arteries. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica Foundation 1968
Lurje, A.: On the topographical anatomy of the internal maxillary artery. Acta. Anat. 2, 219–231 (1946
Margolis, M.T., Newton, T.H.: Collateral pathways between the cavernous portion of the internal carotid and external carotid arteries. Radiology 93, 834–836 (1969)
Newton, T.H., Hoyt, W.F.: Dural arteriovenous shunts in the region of the cavernous sinus. Neuroradiol. 1, 71–81 (1970)
Padget, D.H.: The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contr. Embryol. Carneg. Instn. 32, 205–261 (1948)
Vignaud, J., Hasso, A.N., Lasjaunias, P., Clay, C.: Orbital vascular anatomy and embryology. Radiology 111, 617–626 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
During this investigation, R. G. Quisling was a NINDS Special Fellow F11NS57-73.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Quisling, R.G., Seeger, J.F. Orbital anastomoses of the anterior deep temporal artery. Neuroradiology 8, 259–262 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335020
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335020